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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Жизнь Земли. Междисциплинарный научно-практический журнал</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Life of the Earth</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29003/m5450.0514-7468.2026_48_3/376-387</article-id>      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">NUPRFH</article-id>      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3600</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Космичность жизни против «происхождения» жизни</article-title>        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cosmic nature of life vs. the &quot;origin&quot; of life</trans-title></trans-title-group>      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
                                <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Аксёнов</surname>
                <given-names>Геннадий Петрович</given-names>              </name>
              <name-alternatives>
                <name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксёнов</surname><given-names>Геннадий Петрович</given-names></name>                <name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksyonov</surname><given-names>G.P.</given-names></name>              </name-alternatives>
              <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>              <email>gen.aksenov@mail.ru</email>              <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-4036-252X</contrib-id>            </contrib>
            
                        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
              <aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff>              <aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт истории естествознания и техники им. С.И. Вавилова РАН, в.н.с.</institution></aff>            </aff-alternatives>
                          </contrib-group>

            <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-02">
        <day>02</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      
      <volume>48</volume>      <issue>3</issue>      <fpage>376</fpage>      <lpage>387</lpage>
            <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-09">
  <day>09</day>
  <month>08</month>
  <year>2026</year>
</date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-09-02">
  <day>02</day>
  <month>09</month>
  <year>2026</year>
</date>
      </history>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Фундаментом и методологической основой книги В.И. Вернадского «Биосфера» служит идея геологической вечности живого вещества. Концепция была доказана учёным на глубоком теоретическом уровне, где время и пространство надо считать биологическими понятиями. Это позволило ему описать биосферу в планетном и космологическом аспекте. Однако гипотезы случайности и «происхождения» жизни до сих пор находятся в поле зрения современной науки. Свидетельством тому стал выход обобщающих книг о тупиковых попытках получить живые структуры химическим путём.</p></abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The foundation and methodological basis of V.I. Vernadsky’s book “Biosphere” is his idea of the geological eternity of living matter. The concept was proven by him at a deep theoretical level, where time and space must be considered as biological notions. This allowed the scientist to describe the biosphere in planetary and cosmological terms. However, the hypotheses of chance and the “origin” of life still remain under the scrutiny of modern science. This is evidenced by the publication of comprehensive books on the failed attempts to obtain living structures by chemical means.</p></trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биосфера</kwd><kwd>живое вещество</kwd><kwd>геологическая вечность жизни</kwd><kwd>биологическое время</kwd><kwd>космология</kwd><kwd>предбиологические молекулы</kwd></kwd-group>      <kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biosphere</kwd><kwd>living matter</kwd><kwd>geological eternity of life</kwd><kwd>biological time</kwd><kwd>cosmology</kwd><kwd>prebiological molecules</kwd></kwd-group>
          </article-meta>
  </front>
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