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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Жизнь Земли. Междисциплинарный научно-практический журнал</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Life of the Earth</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29003/m3147.0514-7468.2023_45_1/27-38</article-id>            <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2803</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Динамика глобальных природных процессов и учение о биосфере В.И. Вернадского</article-title>        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of global natural processes and V.I. Vernadsky’s teaching of the biosphere</trans-title></trans-title-group>      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <string-name xml:lang="ru">Снакин В.В.</string-name>              <string-name xml:lang="en">Snakin, V.V.</string-name>            </contrib>
              </contrib-group>

            <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-13">
        <day>13</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      
      <volume>45</volume>      <issue>1</issue>      <fpage>27</fpage>      <lpage>38</lpage>
            <history>
                <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-13">
  <day>13</day>
  <month>03</month>
  <year>2023</year>
</date>
      </history>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На основе учения В.И. Вернадского о биосфере и современных научных данных сделана попытка анализа механизмов динамики современных глобальных процессов на примере климатических изменений. Рассмотрены возможные причины наблюдающегося в последнее столетие потепления как естественного, так и антропогенного характера. Показано, что именно рост температуры вызывает рост концентрации углекислого газа и метана в атмосфере, а не наоборот, как это следует из гипотезы парникового эффекта. В этом видится главная причина низкой эффективности принимаемых на международном уровне усилий по стабилизации климата. Течение природных процессов, как и в целом эволюция биосферы, имеет неустойчивый, цикличный характер, реализуемый по своим законам. Особое внимание уделено учению о биосфере В.И. Вернадского, его взглядам на роль разума и научных исследований в разрешении неизбежно возникающих в ходе эволюции на Земле проблем, обусловленных стремительно с исторических позиций и глобально развивающимся человечеством. Научные исследования являются надёжным защитником как интересов человечества, так и биосферы в целом. В этом для В.И. Вернадского была основа позитивного взгляда на будущее нашей цивилизации и биосферы.</p></abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on V.I. Vernadsky’s teaching of the biosphere and modern scientific data, an attempt was made to analyze the mechanisms of the dynamics of modern global processes using the example of climate changes. Possible causes of the warming, both natural and anthropogenic, observed in the last century are considered. It is shown that it is the increase in temperature that causes the increase in the concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere, and not vice versa, as follows from the greenhouse effect hypothesis. This seems to be the main cause for the low effectiveness of any international efforts to stabilize the climate. The course of natural processes, as well as the evolution of the biosphere as a whole, has an unstable, cyclical nature, running according to its own laws. Particular attention is paid to V.I. Vernadsky’s doctrine of the biosphere, his views on the role of reason and scientific research in solving problems inevitably arisen in the course of evolution on Earth, caused by the rapidly developing, from a historical standpoint, humanity. Scientific research is a reliable defender of both the interests of mankind and the biosphere as a whole. This was V.I. Vernadsky’s basis of his positive outlook on the future of our civilization and the biosphere.</p></trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биосфера</kwd><kwd>глобальные природные процессы</kwd><kwd>глобальные изменения климата</kwd><kwd>потепление</kwd><kwd>углекислый газ атмосферы</kwd><kwd>метан в атмосфере</kwd><kwd>научная гипотеза</kwd><kwd>парниковый эффект</kwd><kwd>В.И. Вернадский</kwd><kwd>исторический оптимизм</kwd></kwd-group>      <kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biosphere</kwd><kwd>global natural processes</kwd><kwd>global climate change</kwd><kwd>warming</kwd><kwd>atmospheric carbon dioxide</kwd><kwd>atmospheric methane</kwd><kwd>scientific hypothesis</kwd><kwd>greenhouse effect</kwd><kwd>V.I. Vernadsky</kwd><kwd>historical optimism</kwd></kwd-group>
          </article-meta>
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