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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Жизнь Земли. Междисциплинарный научно-практический журнал</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Life of the Earth</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29003/m3771.0514-7468.2024_46_1/20-32</article-id>            <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2145</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">ЭМИССИЯ ПАРНИКОВЫХ ГАЗОВ КАК МЕРА ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРИ ОЦЕНКЕ ЖИЗНЕННОГО ЦИКЛА УДОБРЕНИЙ</article-title>        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AS A MEASURE OF ENERGYEFFICIENCY IN ASSESSING THE LIFE CYCLE OF FERTILIZERS</trans-title></trans-title-group>      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <string-name xml:lang="ru">Башкин В.Н.</string-name>              <string-name xml:lang="en">Bashkin, V.N.</string-name>            </contrib>
              </contrib-group>

            <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-21">
        <day>21</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      
      <volume>46</volume>      <issue>1</issue>      <fpage>20</fpage>      <lpage>32</lpage>
            <history>
                <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-21">
  <day>21</day>
  <month>02</month>
  <year>2024</year>
</date>
      </history>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассмотрена проблема энергоэффективности в цепочке от производства удобрений до их логистики, применения, производства и утилизации отходов на основании накопленного за последние годы огромного массива данных о выбросах парниковых газов (ПГ), в первую очередь CO2 и метана. Показано, что выбросы углекислого газа происходят, прежде всего, при сжигании топлива, а также при использовании метана и CO2 в качестве прекурсоров для азотных удобрений. При этом выбросы ПГ можно рассматривать как меру энергоэффективности при оценке жизненного цикла минеральных удобрений. Соответствующие примеры приведены в тексте статьи.</p></abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the problem of energy efficiency in the chain from the production of fertilizers to their logistics, application, and waste production and disposal based on the huge amount of data accumulated in recent years on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (primarily CO2 and methane). Carbon dioxide emissions are shown to occur primarily from fuel combustion, as well as from the use of methane and CO2 as precursors for nitrogen fertilizers. GHG emissions can be considered as a measure of energy efficiency when assessing the life cycle of mineral fertilizers. Relevant examples are given.</p></trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производство удобрений</kwd><kwd>выбросы углерода</kwd><kwd>азота</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>оценка жизненного цикла</kwd><kwd>логистика</kwd><kwd>внесение удобрений</kwd><kwd>переработка сельскохозяйственных отходов</kwd></kwd-group>      <kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fertilizer production</kwd><kwd>carbon and nitrogen emissions</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>life cycle assessment</kwd><kwd>logistics</kwd><kwd>fertilization</kwd><kwd>processing of agricultural waste</kwd></kwd-group>
          </article-meta>
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