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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Жизнь Земли. Междисциплинарный научно-практический журнал</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Life of the Earth</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29003/m4185.0514-7468.2023_46_3/298-310</article-id>            <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2288</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Индустрия 4.0 как стратегия для увеличения эффективности сельского хозяйства</article-title>        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industry 4.0 as a strategy for increasing agricultural efficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group>      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <string-name xml:lang="ru">Башкин В.Н.</string-name>              <string-name xml:lang="en">Bashkin, V.N.</string-name>            </contrib>
              </contrib-group>

            <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-28">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      
      <volume>46</volume>      <issue>3</issue>      <fpage>298</fpage>      <lpage>310</lpage>
            <history>
                <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-28">
  <day>28</day>
  <month>08</month>
  <year>2024</year>
</date>
      </history>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассмотрена применимость концепции «Индустрия 4.0» к ведению сельского хозяйства в целом и применению удобрений, в частности. Показаны возможности интеграции ИТ и коммуникационных технологий с сельскохозяйственным производством, когда «умные» сетевые системы, объединяющие различные типы данных из нескольких источников, помогают увеличивать производительность и эффективность. Даны примеры увеличения эффективности использования удобрений, прежде всего азотных, с использованием электронных двойников агрономических и агрохимических технологий для снижения их экологических последствий. Отмечено, что внедрение технологий Индустрии 4.0 повышает эффективность точного земледелия как сочетания лучших практик устойчивого земледелия (ЛПУЗ). Даны примеры оценки жизненного цикла удобрений с учётом риска эвтрофирования природных вод. Это позволяет добиваться экономической и экологической оптимизации сельского хозяйства.</p></abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the applicability of the Industry 4.0 concept to agriculture in general and fertilizer usage in particular. The possibilities of integrating IT and communication technologies with agricultural production are shown, when “smart” network systems combining various types of data from several sources help to increase productivity and efficiency. Examples are given of increasing the efficiency of fertilizer usage, primarily nitrogen ones, using electronic twins of agronomic and agrochemical technologies to reduce their environmental impacts. It is noted that the introduction of Industry 4.0 technologies increases the efficiency of precision farming as a combination of the best practices of sustainable agriculture (BPSA). Examples of assessing the life cycle of fertilizers considering the risk of eutrophication of natural waters are given. This allows achieving economic and environmental optimization of agriculture.</p></trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Индустрия 4.0</kwd><kwd>инновационные разработки</kwd><kwd>вычислительные платформы</kwd><kwd>электронные двойники</kwd><kwd>эффективность сельского хозяйства</kwd><kwd>точное земледелие</kwd></kwd-group>      <kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Industry 4.0</kwd><kwd>innovative developments</kwd><kwd>computing platforms</kwd><kwd>electronic twins</kwd><kwd>agricultural efficiency</kwd><kwd>precision farming</kwd></kwd-group>
          </article-meta>
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