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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Жизнь Земли. Междисциплинарный научно-практический журнал</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Life of the Earth</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29003/m5043.0514-7468.2026_48_1/11-20</article-id>      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">TGWLLY</article-id>      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3260</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Колебания уровня океана, океаническая седиментация и климатическая прецессия за последние 130 тысяч лет</article-title>        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sea Level Fluctuations, Oceanic Sedimentation, and Climate Precessionfor the Last 130 Thousand Years</trans-title></trans-title-group>      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
                                <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Фёдоров</surname>
                <given-names>Валерий Михайлович</given-names>              </name>
              <name-alternatives>
                <name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фёдоров</surname><given-names>Валерий Михайлович</given-names></name>                <name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>V.M.</given-names></name>              </name-alternatives>
              <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>              <email>fedorov.msu@mail.ru</email>              <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-2305-7408</contrib-id>            </contrib>
                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Фролов</surname>
                <given-names>Денис Максимович</given-names>              </name>
              <name-alternatives>
                <name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>Денис Максимович</given-names></name>                <name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>D.M.</given-names></name>              </name-alternatives>
              <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>              <email>denisfrolovm@mail.ru</email>              <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0307-8175</contrib-id>            </contrib>
                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Фёдорова</surname>
                <given-names>Екатерина Валерьевна</given-names>              </name>
              <name-alternatives>
                <name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фёдорова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Валерьевна</given-names></name>                <name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>E.V.</given-names></name>              </name-alternatives>
              <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>              <email>fkate1007@mail.ru</email>              <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-8054-2763</contrib-id>            </contrib>
            
                        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
              <aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University (Faculty of Geography)</institution></aff>              <aff><institution xml:lang="ru">географический факультет МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff>            </aff-alternatives>
                          </contrib-group>

            <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-11">
        <day>11</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      
      <volume>48</volume>      <issue>1</issue>      <fpage>11</fpage>      <lpage>20</lpage>
            <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-19">
  <day>19</day>
  <month>12</month>
  <year>2025</year>
</date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-11">
  <day>11</day>
  <month>03</month>
  <year>2026</year>
</date>
      </history>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На основе выполненных ранее расчётов интенсивности облучения Земли на верхней границе атмосферы с высоким пространственным и временным разрешением подтверждено, что повышение уровня Мирового океана в течение, по крайней мере, последних 130 тыс. лет (в микулинскую/эмскую межледниковую эпоху и в позднеплейстоцен-голоценовое время) связано с тёплыми фазами климатической прецессии. На основе расчётов экстремумов интенсивности летнего/зимнего облучения в фазах климатической прецессии в Северном полушарии уточнены даты причин формирования дропстоунов (слоёв Хейнриха), которые соотносятся с экстремумами климатической прецессии и отмечаются в океанических осадках как в межледниковые, так и в ледниковые эпохи. Эволюция уровня океана и океаническая седиментация в интервале последних 130 тыс. лет определяется, прежде всего, гляциоэвстатическими колебаниями, связанными с изменением температурного режима, который в основном регулируется вариациями интенсивности облучения Северного полушария в цикле климатической прецессии. В то же время отмечается требующая решения проблема слабого присутствия прецессионного цикла в бентосном δ18O стеке орбитально настроенной схемы/модели LR04, составляющей в настоящее время основу геохронологии и климатостратиграфии неоплейстоцена и голоцена. Начало ближайшей тёплой фазы климатической прецессии ожидается около 5,5 тыс. лет н. э. Максимум этой фазы будет приходиться на 11,5 тыс. лет н. э., когда ожидается очередное значительное повышение уровня океана.</p></abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on our previously performed calculations of the intensity of Earth’ irradiation at the top of the atmosphere with high spatial and temporal resolution, it has been confirmed that the sea level rise over at least the last 130,000 years (during the Eemian / Mikulino interglacial and the late Pleistocene – Holocene) is associated with warm phases of climate precession. Based on our calculations of summer/winter irradiation intensity extremes during climate precession phases in the Northern Hemisphere, the formation dates of dropstones (Heinrich layers ) have been refined. These dropstones are correlated with climate precession extremes and are recorded in ocean sediments during both interglacial and glacial periods. Sea level evolution and ocean sedimentation over the past 130,000 years are primarily determined by glacioeustatic fluctuations associated with temperature changes, which are primarily controlled by variations in the intensity of Northern Hemisphere irradiation within the climatic precession cycle. At the same time, the weak presence of a precessional cycle is noted in the benthic δ18 O stack of the orbitally tuned LR04 scheme/model, which currently forms the basis of geochronology and climatostratigraphy of Late Pleistocene and Holocene. The beginning of the next warm phase of climate precession is expected around 5,500 years AD. This phase will peak around 11.5 kyr AD, when the next significant sea level rise is expected.</p></trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>климатическая прецессия</kwd><kwd>уровень Мирового океана</kwd><kwd>слои Хейнриха</kwd><kwd>поздний плейстоцен</kwd><kwd>голоцен</kwd></kwd-group>      <kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climatic precession</kwd><kwd>sea level</kwd><kwd>Heinrich layers</kwd><kwd>late Pleistocene</kwd><kwd>Holocene</kwd></kwd-group>
          </article-meta>
  </front>
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