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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Жизнь Земли. Междисциплинарный научно-практический журнал</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Life of the Earth</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29003/m4988.0514-7468.2025_47_4/550-562</article-id>            <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2752</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохимические поллютанты в водной среде: результаты исследований с модельными объектами</article-title>        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurochemical pollutants in the aquatic medium: the results of studies with model organisms (microalgae)</trans-title></trans-title-group>      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <string-name xml:lang="ru">Цао Боян , Олескин А.В.</string-name>              <string-name xml:lang="en">Cao Boyang, Oleskin, A.V.</string-name>            </contrib>
              </contrib-group>

            <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-26">
        <day>26</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      
      <volume>47</volume>      <issue>4</issue>      <fpage>550</fpage>      <lpage>562</lpage>
            <history>
                <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-26">
  <day>26</day>
  <month>11</month>
  <year>2025</year>
</date>
      </history>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Список антропогенных экологически токсичных соединений пополняется в последние десятилетия, наряду с другими «подарками» человека биосфере, лекарственными препаратами. Среди последних немаловажное значение имеют нейротрансмиттеры, в т. ч. биогенные амины норадреналин, дофамин, серотонин, гистамин, а также ацетилхолин. Эти нейротрансмиттеры испытаны в настоящей работе на модельных тест-объектах: зелёных микроводорослях Chlorella vulgaris Beijer, Scenedesmus quadricauda (Turp.) Breb. К-1149, Haematococcus lacustris (= pluvialis) штаммы IPPAS H-239 и BM-1 и цианобактерии Limnospira platensis IPPAS B-256. Установлено, что все тестированные нейротрансмиттеры значимо стимулируют рост культур исследованных микроводорослей в достаточно низких (микромолярных) концентрациях. В свете полученных в настоящей работе результатов реальным представляется перспектива неконтролируемого роста микроводорослей под воздействием даже «следовых» количеств нейротрансмиттеров в естественных и искусственных водоёмах с перспективой их эвтрофикации.Все испытанные вещества также влияли в микромолярных (или субмикромолярных) концентрациях на содержание фотосинтетических пигментов, причём ацетилхолин выступал как почти универсальный стимулятор их биосинтеза, и предположительно должен стимулировать фотосинтетическую активность микроводорослей. Воздействие других тестированных веществ носило видоспецифический характер, однако во многих случаях они также оказывали стимуляторное воздействие на биосинтез фотосинтетических пигментов. Биотехнологический проект, направленный на увеличение выхода биомассы микроводорослей путём добавления нейротрансмиттеров в их культуры, имеет перспективы в плане стимулирования производства лекарственных препаратов, пищевых добавок или биотоплива из микроводорослей.</p></abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The constantly extending list of humankind-produced environmentally toxic compounds currently includes pharmacological preparations. Among them, of potential relevance are neurotransmitters including such biogenic amines as norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, and histamine, as well as acetylcholine. These neurotransmitters were tested in the present work using such model organisms as the green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris Beijer, Scenedesmus quadricauda (Turp.) Breb. К-1149, and Haematococcus lacustris (= pluvialis) strains IPPAS H-239 and BM-1, as well as the cyanobacterium Limnospira platensis IPPAS B-256. It was established that all tested neurotransmitters significantly stimulate the growth of the cultures of microalgae at sufficiently low (micromolar) concentrations. In light of the results of this work, uncontrollable microalgal growth seems to be possible under the influence of trace amounts of neurotransmitters in natural and artificial water bodies, which might cause their eutrophication. All tested substances influenced the photosynthetic pigment content at micromolar (or submicromolar) concentrations, acetylcholine being a quasi-universal promoter of their biosynthesis that presumably stimulates the photosynthetic activity of the microalgae. The effects of the other tested substances varied depending on the microalgal species involved but predominantly resulted in promoting photosynthetic pigment biosynthesis. A biotechnological project aimed at stimulating the microalgal biomass yield by supplementing microalgal cultures with neurotransmitters seems to hold promise for producing drugs, food additives, or biofuel.</p></trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экотоксиканты</kwd><kwd>фармацевтические препараты</kwd><kwd>нейротрансмиттеры</kwd><kwd>серотонин</kwd><kwd>гистамин</kwd><kwd>норадреналин</kwd><kwd>дофамин</kwd><kwd>ацетилхолин</kwd><kwd>микроводоросли</kwd><kwd>эвтрофикация</kwd></kwd-group>      <kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecotoxicants</kwd><kwd>pharmaceuticals</kwd><kwd>neurotransmitters</kwd><kwd>serotonin</kwd><kwd>histamine</kwd><kwd>norepinephrine</kwd><kwd>dopamine</kwd><kwd>acetylcholine</kwd><kwd>microalgae</kwd><kwd>eutrophication</kwd></kwd-group>
          </article-meta>
  </front>
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