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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Жизнь Земли. Междисциплинарный научно-практический журнал</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Life of the Earth</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29003/m5343.0514-7468.2026_48_2/272-284</article-id>      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">YTZOLS</article-id>      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3543</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Синтез науки и искусства: научная реставрация инженерного наследия Франца Рёло</article-title>        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthesis of Science and Art: Scientific Restorationof Franz Reuleaux’ Engineering Collection</trans-title></trans-title-group>      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
                                <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Базанчук</surname>
                <given-names>Галина Алексеевна</given-names>              </name>
              <name-alternatives>
                <name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базанчук</surname><given-names>Галина Алексеевна</given-names></name>                <name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazanchuk</surname><given-names>G.A.</given-names></name>              </name-alternatives>
              <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>              <email>bga@bmstu.ru</email>              <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0008-7927-7219</contrib-id>            </contrib>
                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Кураков</surname>
                <given-names>Сергей Витальевич</given-names>              </name>
              <name-alternatives>
                <name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кураков</surname><given-names>Сергей Витальевич</given-names></name>                <name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurakov</surname><given-names>S.V.</given-names></name>              </name-alternatives>
              <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>              <email>kurakov@bmstu.ru</email>              <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0006-9834-630X</contrib-id>            </contrib>
                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Котельников</surname>
                <given-names>Павел Николаевич</given-names>              </name>
              <name-alternatives>
                <name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котельников</surname><given-names>Павел Николаевич</given-names></name>                <name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelnikov</surname><given-names>P.N.</given-names></name>              </name-alternatives>
              <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>              <email>113metal@gmail.com</email>              <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0008-2418-5659</contrib-id>            </contrib>
            
                        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
              <aff><institution xml:lang="en">Museum of Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution></aff>              <aff><institution xml:lang="ru">директор музея Московского государственного технического университета им. Н.Э. Баумана (МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана)</institution></aff>            </aff-alternatives>
                        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
              <aff><institution xml:lang="en">Museum of Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution></aff>              <aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана, ст. преподаватель</institution></aff>            </aff-alternatives>
                        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
              <aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Research Institute for Restoration (GOSNIIR)</institution></aff>              <aff><institution xml:lang="ru">заведующий отделом Государственного научно-исследовательского института реставрации (ГОСНИИР)</institution></aff>            </aff-alternatives>
                          </contrib-group>

            <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-27">
        <day>27</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      
      <volume>48</volume>      <issue>2</issue>      <fpage>272</fpage>      <lpage>284</lpage>
            <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-10">
  <day>10</day>
  <month>04</month>
  <year>2026</year>
</date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-05-27">
  <day>27</day>
  <month>05</month>
  <year>2026</year>
</date>
      </history>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сохранение научно-технического наследия в музейном пространстве невозможно без технологий реставрации. Тема восстановления экспонатов политехнического типа очень актуальна и остро востребована сообществом профильных музеев, где по итогам текущих опросов музейных работников и их руководителей на первом месте стоит потребность в реставрации экспозиционного и архивного фондов. В статье приводятся примеры по восстановлению утрат исторических кинематических моделей коллекции Франца Рёло, системно рассматриваются различные подходы в реставрации подобных политехнических предметов. Авторы показывают, как появление новых аддитивных технологий существенно расширяет возможности традиционной реставрации, а также рассматривают вопросы в части воспроизводства музейных копий, реплик, тактильных моделей при помощи современных инновационных технологий. Работа по восстановлению утрат музейных экспонатов Ф. Рёло потребовала высокого междисциплинарного уровня взаимодействия между различными специалистами как технической, так и гуманитарной сферы науки, образования и культуры. Результатом проведённой работы, с одной стороны, стало пополнение экспозиции музея МГТУ им. Баумана уникальными экспонатами из коллекции Рёло, ранее находившимися в фондохранилище по причине серьёзных утрат и неудовлетворительного внешнего вида, а с другой – благодаря применению цифровых технологий, используемых в реставрации, появилась новая возможность для популяризации инженерного наследия Франца Рёло среди посетителей музея и специалистов различного уровня подготовки и профессиональных интересов.</p></abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The preservation of scientific and technical heritage within museum space is impossible without restoration technologies. The conservation of polytechnic-type exhibits represents a pressing demand, as evidenced by recent surveys of museum professionals and administrators, which identified the restoration of archival and exhibition collections as their foremost priority. This article examines case studies in reconstructing damaged kinematic models from Franz Reuleaux’ collection, systematically analyzing diverse approaches to restoring such polytechnic artifacts. The authors demonstrate how emerging additive technologies significantly expand traditional conservation capabilities while addressing the reproduction of museum copies, replicas, and tactile models through innovative methods. The restoration of Reuleaux’s museum objects necessitated intense interdisciplinary collaboration among specialists spanning technical, humanistic, educational, and cultural domains. The project’s outcomes include: the reintegration of previously storage-bound Reuleaux collection items – deemed unfit for display due to significant losses and poor condition – into BMSTU’s permanent exhibition, and new digital communication tools, used in restoration, for promoting Reuleaux’ engineering heritage among museum visitors and specialists with varying levels of expertise and professional backgrounds.</p></trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научная реставрация</kwd><kwd>Франц Рёло</kwd><kwd>коллекция Ф. Рёло</kwd><kwd>политехнический предмет</kwd><kwd>цифровая модель механизма</kwd><kwd>аддитивные технологии в реставрации</kwd></kwd-group>      <kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scientific restoration</kwd><kwd>Franz Reuleaux</kwd><kwd>Reuleaux collection</kwd><kwd>polytechnic artifact</kwd><kwd>digital model of mechanism</kwd><kwd>additive technologies in restoration</kwd></kwd-group>
          </article-meta>
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