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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 47, no 1
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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 47, no 1

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DOI

10.29003/m4375.0514-7468.2025_47_1/4-19

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Authors:

Bashkin, V.N.

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Keywords:

biogeochemical standards, critical loads, acid deposition, eutrophication, ecosystems, gas pipelines, environmental risk.

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Bashkin, V.N., “Biogeochemical standards: development of fundamental ideas of the MSU professors V.I. Vernadsky, V.A. Kovda and M.A. Glazovskaya”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 47, no 1, 4–19 (2025) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m4375.0514-7468.2025_47_1/4-19

Biogeochemical standards: development of fundamental ideas of the MSU professors V.I. Vernadsky, V.A. Kovda and M.A. Glazovskaya

In development of fundamental ideas of the MSU professors V.I. Vernadsky, V.A. Kov­da and M.A. Glazovskaya in the field of the biosphere and its biogeochemical organization, the use of biogeochemical standards for parameterization of the technogenic impact on various ecosystems is proposed. To assess these standards quantitatively, the application of the critical loads methodology is shown. Algorithms to calculate the values of critical loads are proposed, in particular, for acid-forming and eutrophicating sulfur and nitrogen compounds emitted during the operation of various industries, including the oil and gas one. Using the example of the impact zone of the Central Asia–Center main gas pipeline planned for reconstruction, the maps of critical loads are presented and an assessment of the environmental risk in the coastal zone of the Caspian Sea is given.

Список литературы

  1. Arabsky, A.K., Bashkin, V.N., Bogoyavlensky, V.I., Gunkin, S.I., Kasyanenko, A.A., Kirsa­nov, S.A., Menshikov, S.N., Merkulov, A.V., Moiseyev, V.V., Talibov, E.G., Gazprom-Dobycha-Yamburg LLC – 40 years of innovative development (Moscow: Nedra, 2024). ISBN 978-5-8365-0523-3(in Russian).
  2. Bashkin, V.N., Ecological and agrogeochemical zoning of the Moscow region (Pushchino, ONTI NCBI, 1992) (in Russian).
  3. Bashkin, V.N., Biogeochemistry (Moscow: Scientific World, 2004) (in Russian).
  4. Bashkin, V.N., Priputina, I.V., Environmental risk management in the emission of pollutants (Moscow: Gazprom-VNIIGAZ, 2010) (in Russian).
  5. Vernadsky, V.I., Problems of biogeochemistry (Moscow–Leningrad: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1939. Issue 2) (in Russian).
  6. Glazovskaya, M.A., Methodological foundations for assessing the ecological and geochemical stability of soils to anthropogenic influences (Moscow: Publishing House of Moscow State University, 1997) (in Russian).
  7. Glazovskaya, M.A., Geochemical foundations of typology and methods of natural landscape research (Smolensk: Oikumena, 2002) (in Russian).
  8. Kovda, V.A., Soil map of the world (Moscow: GUGK, 1975) (in Russian).
  9. Kovda, V.A., Biogeochemistry of soil cover (Moscow: Nauka, 1985) (in Russian).
  10. Eurosoil Metadata: Soil Geographical Data Base of Europe (Joint Research Center, Ispra, Italy, 1999).
  11. FAO-UNESCO. The digital soil map of the World (FAO, 1995).
  12. De Vries, W., Soil response to acid deposition in different regional scales. PhD thesis (Agricultural University Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1995).

References

  1. Arabsky, A.K., Bashkin, V.N., Bogoyavlensky, V.I., Gunkin, S.I., Kasyanenko, A.A., Kirsa­nov, S.A., Menshikov, S.N., Merkulov, A.V., Moiseyev, V.V., Talibov, E.G., Gazprom-Dobycha-Yamburg LLC – 40 years of innovative development (Moscow: Nedra, 2024). ISBN 978-5-8365-0523-3(in Russian).
  2. Bashkin, V.N., Ecological and agrogeochemical zoning of the Moscow region (Pushchino, ONTI NCBI, 1992) (in Russian).
  3. Bashkin, V.N., Biogeochemistry (Moscow: Scientific World, 2004) (in Russian).
  4. Bashkin, V.N., Priputina, I.V., Environmental risk management in the emission of pollutants (Moscow: Gazprom-VNIIGAZ, 2010) (in Russian).
  5. Vernadsky, V.I., Problems of biogeochemistry (Moscow–Leningrad: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1939. Issue 2) (in Russian).
  6. Glazovskaya, M.A., Methodological foundations for assessing the ecological and geochemical stability of soils to anthropogenic influences (Moscow: Publishing House of Moscow State University, 1997) (in Russian).
  7. Glazovskaya, M.A., Geochemical foundations of typology and methods of natural landscape research (Smolensk: Oikumena, 2002) (in Russian).
  8. Kovda, V.A., Soil map of the world (Moscow: GUGK, 1975) (in Russian).
  9. Kovda, V.A., Biogeochemistry of soil cover (Moscow: Nauka, 1985) (in Russian).
  10. Eurosoil Metadata: Soil Geographical Data Base of Europe (Joint Research Center, Ispra, Italy, 1999).
  11. FAO-UNESCO. The digital soil map of the World (FAO, 1995).
  12. De Vries, W., Soil response to acid deposition in different regional scales. PhD thesis (Agricultural University Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1995).