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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45, no 3
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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45, no 3

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DOI

10.29003/m3556.0514-7468.2023_45_3/398-406

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Authors:

Golikov, K.A.

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Keywords:

Earth Science Museum of MSU, biogeocenosis, botanical component of exposition, showcase, V.I. Vernadsky, V.N. Sukachev.

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Golikov, K.A, “Phytocomponent of three-dimensional fragments of biogeocenoses in the exposition of the MSU Earth Science Museum”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45, no 3, 398–406 (2023) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m3556.0514-7468.2023_45_3/398-406.

Phytocomponent of three-dimensional fragments of biogeocenoses in the exposition of the MSU Earth Science Museum

The concept of biogeocenoses as structural units of the biosphere is reflected in the exposition of the department “Natural Zones” (Halls No. 18–20 on the 25th floor) of the Moscow State University Museum of Earth Science: the interaction of the main natural components characteristic of the corresponding climatic conditions – soils, flora and fauna – is succinctly demonstrated. There are 15 full-scale exhibits of dry volumetric fragments of biogeocenoses: spotted tundra; forest tundra; swamps: flat-hummocky tundra, oligotrophic upland and mesotrophic lowland sedge; spruce-green grass; grass-grass and tipchak-grass steppes; subtropical mountain forest; alpine meadows; semi–deserts; deserts – clay, wormwood-solyanka and ilak belosaksaulnik on ridge sands; and savannas as well.

Список литературы

  1. Vernadsky, V.I., Biosphere (selected works on biogeochemistry) (Moscow: Mysl’, 1967) (in Russian).
  2. Vernadsky, V.I., Chemical structure of the Earth’s biosphere and its environment (Moscow: Nauka, 2001) (in Russian).
  3. Ermakov, N.P., “Principles of modern exposition of natural science museums (on the example of creation of the Earth Science Museum)”, Zhizn Zemli 1, 130–136 (1961) (in Russian).
  4. Kavelenova, L.M., Prokhorova, N.V., “On the use of the phytocomponent of biodiversity in ecological mapping of the urban environ-ment”, Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk 6 (2), 318–327 (2004) (in Russian).
  5. Lazarev, G.E., Levi, L.Z., Bogatyreva, N.A., Zalogin, B.S., Kuz’minskaya, K.S., Khodetskij, V.G., “Review. Generalization and evaluation of the experience of natural science and natural history museums of the USSR on education in the field of environment”, Ecological education by Museum means. UNESCO-UNEP international environmental education program (M.: Vneshtorgizdat, 1989) (in Russian).
  6. The Earth Science Museum. Guide (Moscow: MSU, 2010) (in Russian).
  7. Onipchenko, V.G., Functional phytocoenology: Synecology of plants (Moscow: KRASAND, 2014) (in Russian).
  8. Onipchenko, V.G., Golikov, K.A., “Demutation shifts after wild boar flogging on Alpine lichen wastelands in the Teberdinsky Nature Re-serve”, Bulletin MOIP. Otdel biologicheskiy 101 (4), 49–54 (1996) (in Russian).
  9. Rabotnov, T.A. “Plant communities”, Zhizn’ rastenij 1. (Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1974) (in Russian).
  10. Smurov, A.V., Grishina, Z.V., “The history of development of museum business at the University of Moscow. To the 250th anniversary of educational museums of Russia and the 60th anniversary of the Earth Science Museum”, Zhizn` Zemli 33, 5–13 (2011) (in Russian).
  11. Sukachev, V.N., “Some general theoretical questions of phytocenology”, Voprosy botaniki [Botany issues] 1 (Moscow–Ltningrad: AN SSSR, 1954) (in Russian).
  12. Sukachev, V.N., “Structure of biogeocenoses and their dynamics”, Structure and forms of matter (Moscow: Nauka, 1967) (in Russian).
  13. Cherepanov, S.K., Vascular plants of Russia and neighboring states (within the former USSR) (St. Petersburg: Mir i semya–95, 1995) (in Russian).
  14. Shishkina, L.P., “Method of showing the theme «Vegetation» in the museum exhibition”, Zhizn Zemli 30, 244–248 (1997) (in Russian).
  15. Onipchenko, V.G., Golikov, K.A., “Microscale revegetation of alpine lichen heath after wild boar digging: fifteen years of observation on permanent plots”, Oecologia Montana 5, 35–39 (1996).

References

  1. Vernadsky, V.I., Biosphere (selected works on biogeochemistry) (Moscow: Mysl’, 1967) (in Russian).
  2. Vernadsky, V.I., Chemical structure of the Earth’s biosphere and its environment (Moscow: Nauka, 2001) (in Russian).
  3. Ermakov, N.P., “Principles of modern exposition of natural science museums (on the example of creation of the Earth Science Museum)”, Zhizn Zemli 1, 130–136 (1961) (in Russian).
  4. Kavelenova, L.M., Prokhorova, N.V., “On the use of the phytocomponent of biodiversity in ecological mapping of the urban environ-ment”, Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk 6 (2), 318–327 (2004) (in Russian).
  5. Lazarev, G.E., Levi, L.Z., Bogatyreva, N.A., Zalogin, B.S., Kuz’minskaya, K.S., Khodetskij, V.G., “Review. Generalization and evaluation of the experience of natural science and natural history museums of the USSR on education in the field of environment”, Ecological education by Museum means. UNESCO-UNEP international environmental education program (M.: Vneshtorgizdat, 1989) (in Russian).
  6. The Earth Science Museum. Guide (Moscow: MSU, 2010) (in Russian).
  7. Onipchenko, V.G., Functional phytocoenology: Synecology of plants (Moscow: KRASAND, 2014) (in Russian).
  8. Onipchenko, V.G., Golikov, K.A., “Demutation shifts after wild boar flogging on Alpine lichen wastelands in the Teberdinsky Nature Re-serve”, Bulletin MOIP. Otdel biologicheskiy 101 (4), 49–54 (1996) (in Russian).
  9. Rabotnov, T.A. “Plant communities”, Zhizn’ rastenij 1. (Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1974) (in Russian).
  10. Smurov, A.V., Grishina, Z.V., “The history of development of museum business at the University of Moscow. To the 250th anniversary of educational museums of Russia and the 60th anniversary of the Earth Science Museum”, Zhizn` Zemli 33, 5–13 (2011) (in Russian).
  11. Sukachev, V.N., “Some general theoretical questions of phytocenology”, Voprosy botaniki [Botany issues] 1 (Moscow–Ltningrad: AN SSSR, 1954) (in Russian).
  12. Sukachev, V.N., “Structure of biogeocenoses and their dynamics”, Structure and forms of matter (Moscow: Nauka, 1967) (in Russian).
  13. Cherepanov, S.K., Vascular plants of Russia and neighboring states (within the former USSR) (St. Petersburg: Mir i semya–95, 1995) (in Russian).
  14. Shishkina, L.P., “Method of showing the theme «Vegetation» in the museum exhibition”, Zhizn Zemli 30, 244–248 (1997) (in Russian).
  15. Onipchenko, V.G., Golikov, K.A., “Microscale revegetation of alpine lichen heath after wild boar digging: fifteen years of observation on permanent plots”, Oecologia Montana 5, 35–39 (1996).