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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 48, no 1

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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 48, no 1

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DOI

10.29003/m5045.0514-7468.2026_48_1/33-45

EDN NJXYHE

Авторы:

Authors:

Bashkin, V.N.

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Keywords:

artificial soils, techno-soils, building materials for artificial soils, biogeochemical technologies

artificial soils, techno-soils, building materials for artificial soils, biogeochemical technologies

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pp. 33–45

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Bashkin, V.N., "Artificial Soils: Applicability and Functioning", Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 48, no 1, 33–45 (2026) (in Engl., abstr. in Russ.). DOI: 10.29003/m5045.0514-7468.2026_48_1/33-45.

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Artificial Soils: Applicability and Functioning

03.04.2026

V.N. Bashkin1, Dr. Sci (Biol.)
1 Institute of Physico-Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science RAS (IPKhiBPP RAS)

The article examines the applicability and functioning of artificial soils, whose creation is based both on research into modeling moisture and salt transfer in soils and on the development of nature-like biogeochemical technologies for recreating natural biogeochemical cyclicity. Two main technological approaches for constructing artificial soils are demonstrated, namely: modeling soil processes and applying the modeling results to technologies for creating functional horizons of artificial soils. It is noted that artificial soils are essentially biophysical models, our consideration of which allows for the design of such soils for a wide variety of functional uses.

References

Список литературы

Список литературы

  1. Bashkin, V.N., “Innovative biogeochemical technologies: reclamation and remediation of impact ecosystems”, Innovation and expertise 1 (39), 193–204 (2025) (in Russian).
  2. Bashkin, V.N., Alekseyev, A.O., “Technologies of biogeochemical engineering for the creation of artificial soils”, Biophysics 6, 1132–1142 (2025). DOI: 10.7868/S3034527825060104 (in Russian).
  3. Vasilyeva, G.K., Mikhedova, E.E., Strizhakova, E.R., Akhmetov, L.I., “Development of an Adsorptive Bioremediation Method for Oil-Contaminated Mineral Soils of North-West Siberia by Example of Illuvial-Ferruginous Podzol”, Biologia et Biotechnologia 1 (3) (2024) (https://doi.org/10.61847/pbcras.bbt.2024.1.3).
  4. Prokofieva, T.V., Gerasimova, M.I., Bezuglova, O.S., et al., “Introduction of soils and soil-like formations into the classification”, Soil Science 10, 1155–1164 (2014). DOI: 10.7868/S0032180X14100104 (in Russian).
  5. Smagin, A.V., Theory and Practice of Soil Engineering (Moscow: Moscow University Press, 2012) (in Russian).
  6. Smagin, A.V., Synthetic Gel Structures in Soils and Soil Structures (Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Forestry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020) (in Russian).
  7. Umarova, A.B., Butylkina, M.A., Gasina, et al., “Transformation of the Water-Retention and Transport Functions of Artificial Soils in Moscow Conditions”, Bull. of Moscow University. Series 17. Soil Science 79 (4) (2024). DOI: 10.55959/MSU0137-0944-17-2024-79-4-14-25 (in Russian).
  8. Araujo, F.S.M., Taborda-Llano, I., Nunes, E.B., et al., “Recycling and Reuse of Mine Tailings: A Review of Advancements and Their Implications”, Geosciences 12, 319 (2022) (https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12090319).
  9. Bashkin, V. (ed.), “Biogeochemical technologies for managing pollution in polar ecosystems”, Environmental Pollution 26 (Springer: Switzerland, 2016).
  10. Deeb, M., Groffman, P.M., Blouin, M., et al. “Using constructed soils for green infrastructure – challenges and limitations”, Soil 6, 413–434 (2020) (https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-413-2020).
  11. Yilmaz, D., Cannavo, P., Séré, G., et al., “Physical properties of structural soils containing waste materials to achieve urban greening”, J. Soils Sediments 18, 442–455 (2018).

 

References

  1. Bashkin, V.N., “Innovative biogeochemical technologies: reclamation and remediation of impact ecosystems”, Innovation and expertise 1 (39), 193–204 (2025) (in Russian).
  2. Bashkin, V.N., Alekseyev, A.O., “Technologies of biogeochemical engineering for the creation of artificial soils”, Biophysics 6, 1132–1142 (2025). DOI: 10.7868/S3034527825060104 (in Russian).
  3. Vasilyeva, G.K., Mikhedova, E.E., Strizhakova, E.R., Akhmetov, L.I., “Development of an Adsorptive Bioremediation Method for Oil-Contaminated Mineral Soils of North-West Siberia by Example of Illuvial-Ferruginous Podzol”, Biologia et Biotechnologia 1 (3) (2024) (https://doi.org/10.61847/pbcras.bbt.2024.1.3).
  4. Prokofieva, T.V., Gerasimova, M.I., Bezuglova, O.S., et al., “Introduction of soils and soil-like formations into the classification”, Soil Science 10, 1155–1164 (2014). DOI: 10.7868/S0032180X14100104 (in Russian).
  5. Smagin, A.V., Theory and Practice of Soil Engineering (Moscow: Moscow University Press, 2012) (in Russian).
  6. Smagin, A.V., Synthetic Gel Structures in Soils and Soil Structures (Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Forestry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020) (in Russian).
  7. Umarova, A.B., Butylkina, M.A., Gasina, et al., “Transformation of the Water-Retention and Transport Functions of Artificial Soils in Moscow Conditions”, Bull. of Moscow University. Series 17. Soil Science 79 (4) (2024). DOI: 10.55959/MSU0137-0944-17-2024-79-4-14-25 (in Russian).
  8. Araujo, F.S.M., Taborda-Llano, I., Nunes, E.B., et al., “Recycling and Reuse of Mine Tailings: A Review of Advancements and Their Implications”, Geosciences 12, 319 (2022) (https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12090319).
  9. Bashkin, V. (ed.), “Biogeochemical technologies for managing pollution in polar ecosystems”, Environmental Pollution 26 (Springer: Switzerland, 2016).
  10. Deeb, M., Groffman, P.M., Blouin, M., et al. “Using constructed soils for green infrastructure – challenges and limitations”, Soil 6, 413–434 (2020) (https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-413-2020).
  11. Yilmaz, D., Cannavo, P., Séré, G., et al., “Physical properties of structural soils containing waste materials to achieve urban greening”, J. Soils Sediments 18, 442–455 (2018).