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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 46, no 4
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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 46, no 4

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DOI

10.29003/m4329.0514-7468.2020_46_4/391-405.

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Authors:

Pilipenko, V.A., Smirnov, S.E., Frank-Kamenetsky, A.V.

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Keywords:

atmospheric electricity, magnetic storms, ionosphere, atmosphere.

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Pilipenko, V.A., Smirnov, S.E., Frank-Kamenetsky, A.V., “Disturbances of the atmospheric electric field during the magnetic storm on April 5, 2010”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 46, no 4, 391–405 (2024) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m4329.0514-7468.2020_46_4/391-405.

Disturbances of the atmospheric electric field during the magnetic storm on April 5, 2010

The problem of atmospheric electric field disturbances during geomagnetic field variations still has no clear solution. The article analyzes available data from magnetometers and atmospheric electricity stations during the supersubstorm of April 5, 2010, which developed against the background of a moderate magnetic storm (/Dst/ ~ 80 nT). Comparison of fluxmeter and magnetometer data has shown unexpectedly strong variations in the vertical electric field Ez with a range of up to several hundred V/m (“electric storm”) during intense magnetic disturbances. Although the Ez disturbance observed worldwide roughly coincided with the magnetic storm, the coherence between the geomagnetic and electrical variations and the electrical variations between themselves was low. This event does not fit into modern concepts of atmospheric electric field disturbances by ionospheric currents.

Список литературы

  • Anisimov, S.V., Shikhova, N.M., Kleymyonova, N.G., “Response of a magnetospheric storm in the atmospheric electric field of mid-latitudes”, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 61 (2), 172–183 (2021) (in Russian).
  • Bandilet, O.I., Zemlyankin, G.I., Kanonidi, Kh.D., Chernysheva, S.P., Sheftel, V.M., “Magnetic activity and the vertical component of the geoelectric field at high latitudes”, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 18 (6), 1123–1125 (1978) (in Russian).
  • Grunskaya, L.V., Study of the electric field of the atmospheric surface layer based on the correlation technique (Vladimir: Vladimir University Publishing House, 2010) (in Russian)
  • Denisenko, V.V., Bychkov, V.V., Pomozov, E.V., “Calculation of atmospheric electric fields penetrating from the ionosphere”, Solar-Terrestrial Physics 1 (2), 281–283 (2008) (in Russian).
  • Despirak, I.V., Kleymyonova, N.G., Gromova, L.I., Lyubchich, A.A., Gineva, V., Setsko, P.V., “Spatial features of the supersubstorm during the main phase of the storm on April 5, 2010”, Bull. of the RAS. Physical Ser. 86 (3), 322–328 (2022). DOI: 10.31857/S0367676522030085 (in Russian)
  • Kleymyonova, N.G., Nikiforova, N.N., Kozyreva, O.V., Mikhnovsky, S., “Long-period geomagnetic pulsations and fluctuations of the atmospheric electric field strength at the latitudes of the polar cap”, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 35 (4), 469–477 (1996) (in Russian).
  • Kuznetsov, V.V., Cherneva, N.V., Druzhin, G.I., “On the influence of cyclones on the atmospheric electric field of Kamchatka”, Reports of RAS 412 (4), 547–551 (2007) (in Russian).
  • Rulenko, O.P., Druzhin, G.I., Vershinin, E.F., “Measurements of the atmospheric electric field and natural electromagnetic radiation before the Kamchatka earthquake of November 13, 1993 (M-7.0)”, Reports of RAS 348 (6), 814–816 (1996) (in Russian).
  • Smirnov, S.E., “Response of the electric state of the surface atmosphere to the geomagnetic storm of April 5, 2010”, Reports of RAS 456, 342–346 (2014) (in Russian).
  • Smirnov, S.E., Mikhaylova, G.A., Kapustina, O.V., “Variations of the quasi-static electric field in the near-Earth atmosphere during geomagnetic storms in November 2004”, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 53, 502–514 (2013). DOI: 10.1134/S0016793213040130 (in Russian).
  • Smirnov, S.E., Mikhaylova, G.A., Kapustina, O.V., “Variations of electrical and meteorological parameters in the near-Earth atmosphere in Kamchatka during solar events in October 2003”, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 54, 240–247 (2014). DOI: 10.1134/S0016793214020182 (in Russian).
  • Soloviev, S.P., Rybnov, Yu.S., Kharlamov, V.A., Krasheninnikov, A.V., “Acoustic-gravity waves and accompanying disturbances of the atmospheric electric field”, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 57 (3), 363–375 (2017) (in Russian).
  • Cherneva, N.V., Firstov, P.P., Formation of the local electric field of the atmosphere in Kamchatka under the influence of natural processes (Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2018) (in Russian)
  • Sheftel, V.M., Bandilet, O.M., Chernyshev, A.K., “Influence of planetary magnetic storms on the electric field of the atmosphere near the Earth’ surface”, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 32 (1), 186–188 (1992a) (in Russian).
  • 15 Sheftel, V.M., Chernyshev, A.K. “Reaction of atmospheric electricity to an isolated flash and a series of flashes”, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 32 (1), 111–117 (1992b) (in Russian).
  • Belova, E., Kirkwood, S., Tammet, H., “The effect of magnetic substorms on near ground atmospheric current”, Ann. Geophys. 18, 1623–1629 (1992b). DOI: 10.1007/s00585-001-1623-z, 2011.
  • Burns, G.B., Frank-Kamenetsky, A.V., Troshichev, O.A., Bering-III, E.A., Papitashvili, V.O., “The geoelectric field – a link between the troposphere and the ionosphere”, Ann. Glac. 27, 651–654 (1998).
  • Frank-Kamenetsky, A.V., Burns, G.B., Troshichev, O.A., Papitashvili, V.O., Bering-III, E.A., French, W.J.R., “The geoelectric field at Vostok, Antarctica: it’s relation to the Interplanetary Magnetic Field and the polar cap potential”, J. Atmos. and Solar Terr. Phys. 61, 1347–1356 (1999).
  • Frank-Kamenetsky, A.V., Troshichev, O.A., Burns, G.B., Papitashvili, V.O., “Variations of the atmospheric electric field in the near-pole region related to the interplanetary magnetic field”, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 179–190 (2001).
  • Harrison, R.G., Aplin K.L., Rycroft, M.J., “Atmospheric electricity coupling between earthquake regions and the ionosphere”, J. Atmos. and Solar Terr. Phys. 72, 376–381 (2010) (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2009.12.004).
  • Hobara, Y., Watanabe, M., Miyajima, R., Kikuchi, H., Tsuda, T., Hayakawa, M., “On the spatio-temporal dependence of anomalies in the atmospheric electric field just around the time of earthquakes”, Atmosphere 13, 1619 (2022) (https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13101619).
  • Hunting, E.R., Matthews, J., de Arróyabe Hernáez, P.F., S.J. England, K., Kourtidis, K., Koh, K., Nicoll, R.G., Harrison, K., Manser, C,. Price, S., Dragovic, M., Cifra, A., Odzimek, D., Robert, “Challenges in coupling atmospheric electricity with biological systems”, Int. J. Biometeorology 65, 45–58 (2021) (https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-020-01960-7).
  • Kikuchi, T., “Transmission line model for the near-instantaneous transmission of the ionospheric electric field and currents to the equator”, J. Geophys. Res. 119, 1131–1156 (2014). DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019515.
  • Lu, G., Hagan, M.E., Häusler, K., Doornbos, E., Bruinsma, S., Anderson, B.J., Korth, H., “Global ionospheric and thermospheric response to the 5 April 2010 geomagnetic storm: An integrated data-model investigation”, J. Geophys. Res. 119, 10358–10375 (2014). DOI: 10.1002/2014JA020555.
  • Michnowski, S., Odzimek, A., Kleimenova, N.G., Kozyreva, O.V., Kubicki, M., Klos, Z., Israelsson, S., Nikiforova, N.N., “Review of relationships between solar wind and ground-level atmospheric electricity – case studies at Hornsund, Spitsbergen, and Swider, Poland”, Survey in Geophysics. 42 (D23) (2021). DOI: 10.1007/s10712-021-09639-3.
  • Mostl, C., Temmer, M., Rollett, T., Farrugia, C.J., Liu, Y., Veronig, A.M., Leitner, M., Galvin, A.B., Biernat, H.K., “STEREO and Wind observations of a fast ICME flank triggering a prolonged geomagnetic storm on 5–7 April 2010”, Geophys. Res. Lett. 37. L24103 (2010). DOI: 10.1029/2010GL045175.
  • Park, C.G., “Downward mapping of high-latitude ionospheric electric fields to the ground”, J. Geophys. Res. 81, 168–174 (1976). DOI: 10.1029/JA081i001p00168.
  • Pilipenko, V.А., Fedorov, E.N., Martines-Bedenko, V.А., Bering, E.A., “Electric mode excitation in the atmosphere by magnetospheric impulses and ULF waves”, Frontiers in Earth Science 8, 687 (2021). DOI: 10.3389/feart.2020.619227.
  • Pulinets, S., Davidenko, D., “Ionospheric precursors of earthquakes and Global Electric Circuit”, J. Adv. Space Res. 2014.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2013.12.035.
  • Smirnov, S.E., “Reaction of electric and meteorological states of the near-ground atmosphere during a geomagnetic storm on 5 April 2010”, Earth, Planets and Space 66, 154 (2014).
  • Svensmark, H., Friis-Christensen, E., “Variation of cosmic ray flux and global cloud coverage – a missing link in solar-climate relationships”, J. Atmos. and Solar Terr. Phys. 59 (11), 1225–1232 (https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(97)00001-1).
  • Victor, N.J., Manu, S., Frank-Kamenetsky, A.V., Panneerselvam, C., Anil Kumar, C.P., Elango, P., “Network of observations on the atmospheric electrical parameters during geomagnetic storm on April 5, 2010”, J. Geophys. Res. 121 (2016). DOI: 10.1002/2015JA022080.

References

  • Anisimov, S.V., Shikhova, N.M., Kleymyonova, N.G., “Response of a magnetospheric storm in the atmospheric electric field of mid-latitudes”, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 61 (2), 172–183 (2021) (in Russian).
  • Bandilet, O.I., Zemlyankin, G.I., Kanonidi, Kh.D., Chernysheva, S.P., Sheftel, V.M., “Magnetic activity and the vertical component of the geoelectric field at high latitudes”, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 18 (6), 1123–1125 (1978) (in Russian).
  • Grunskaya, L.V., Study of the electric field of the atmospheric surface layer based on the correlation technique (Vladimir: Vladimir University Publishing House, 2010) (in Russian)
  • Denisenko, V.V., Bychkov, V.V., Pomozov, E.V., “Calculation of atmospheric electric fields penetrating from the ionosphere”, Solar-Terrestrial Physics 1 (2), 281–283 (2008) (in Russian).
  • Despirak, I.V., Kleymyonova, N.G., Gromova, L.I., Lyubchich, A.A., Gineva, V., Setsko, P.V., “Spatial features of the supersubstorm during the main phase of the storm on April 5, 2010”, Bull. of the RAS. Physical Ser. 86 (3), 322–328 (2022). DOI: 10.31857/S0367676522030085 (in Russian)
  • Kleymyonova, N.G., Nikiforova, N.N., Kozyreva, O.V., Mikhnovsky, S., “Long-period geomagnetic pulsations and fluctuations of the atmospheric electric field strength at the latitudes of the polar cap”, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 35 (4), 469–477 (1996) (in Russian).
  • Kuznetsov, V.V., Cherneva, N.V., Druzhin, G.I., “On the influence of cyclones on the atmospheric electric field of Kamchatka”, Reports of RAS 412 (4), 547–551 (2007) (in Russian).
  • Rulenko, O.P., Druzhin, G.I., Vershinin, E.F., “Measurements of the atmospheric electric field and natural electromagnetic radiation before the Kamchatka earthquake of November 13, 1993 (M-7.0)”, Reports of RAS 348 (6), 814–816 (1996) (in Russian).
  • Smirnov, S.E., “Response of the electric state of the surface atmosphere to the geomagnetic storm of April 5, 2010”, Reports of RAS 456, 342–346 (2014) (in Russian).
  • Smirnov, S.E., Mikhaylova, G.A., Kapustina, O.V., “Variations of the quasi-static electric field in the near-Earth atmosphere during geomagnetic storms in November 2004”, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 53, 502–514 (2013). DOI: 10.1134/S0016793213040130 (in Russian).
  • Smirnov, S.E., Mikhaylova, G.A., Kapustina, O.V., “Variations of electrical and meteorological parameters in the near-Earth atmosphere in Kamchatka during solar events in October 2003”, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 54, 240–247 (2014). DOI: 10.1134/S0016793214020182 (in Russian).
  • Soloviev, S.P., Rybnov, Yu.S., Kharlamov, V.A., Krasheninnikov, A.V., “Acoustic-gravity waves and accompanying disturbances of the atmospheric electric field”, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 57 (3), 363–375 (2017) (in Russian).
  • Cherneva, N.V., Firstov, P.P., Formation of the local electric field of the atmosphere in Kamchatka under the influence of natural processes (Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2018) (in Russian)
  • Sheftel, V.M., Bandilet, O.M., Chernyshev, A.K., “Influence of planetary magnetic storms on the electric field of the atmosphere near the Earth’ surface”, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 32 (1), 186–188 (1992a) (in Russian).
  • 15 Sheftel, V.M., Chernyshev, A.K. “Reaction of atmospheric electricity to an isolated flash and a series of flashes”, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 32 (1), 111–117 (1992b) (in Russian).
  • Belova, E., Kirkwood, S., Tammet, H., “The effect of magnetic substorms on near ground atmospheric current”, Ann. Geophys. 18, 1623–1629 (1992b). DOI: 10.1007/s00585-001-1623-z, 2011.
  • Burns, G.B., Frank-Kamenetsky, A.V., Troshichev, O.A., Bering-III, E.A., Papitashvili, V.O., “The geoelectric field – a link between the troposphere and the ionosphere”, Ann. Glac. 27, 651–654 (1998).
  • Frank-Kamenetsky, A.V., Burns, G.B., Troshichev, O.A., Papitashvili, V.O., Bering-III, E.A., French, W.J.R., “The geoelectric field at Vostok, Antarctica: it’s relation to the Interplanetary Magnetic Field and the polar cap potential”, J. Atmos. and Solar Terr. Phys. 61, 1347–1356 (1999).
  • Frank-Kamenetsky, A.V., Troshichev, O.A., Burns, G.B., Papitashvili, V.O., “Variations of the atmospheric electric field in the near-pole region related to the interplanetary magnetic field”, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 179–190 (2001).
  • Harrison, R.G., Aplin K.L., Rycroft, M.J., “Atmospheric electricity coupling between earthquake regions and the ionosphere”, J. Atmos. and Solar Terr. Phys. 72, 376–381 (2010) (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2009.12.004).
  • Hobara, Y., Watanabe, M., Miyajima, R., Kikuchi, H., Tsuda, T., Hayakawa, M., “On the spatio-temporal dependence of anomalies in the atmospheric electric field just around the time of earthquakes”, Atmosphere 13, 1619 (2022) (https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13101619).
  • Hunting, E.R., Matthews, J., de Arróyabe Hernáez, P.F., S.J. England, K., Kourtidis, K., Koh, K., Nicoll, R.G., Harrison, K., Manser, C,. Price, S., Dragovic, M., Cifra, A., Odzimek, D., Robert, “Challenges in coupling atmospheric electricity with biological systems”, Int. J. Biometeorology 65, 45–58 (2021) (https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-020-01960-7).
  • Kikuchi, T., “Transmission line model for the near-instantaneous transmission of the ionospheric electric field and currents to the equator”, J. Geophys. Res. 119, 1131–1156 (2014). DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019515.
  • Lu, G., Hagan, M.E., Häusler, K., Doornbos, E., Bruinsma, S., Anderson, B.J., Korth, H., “Global ionospheric and thermospheric response to the 5 April 2010 geomagnetic storm: An integrated data-model investigation”, J. Geophys. Res. 119, 10358–10375 (2014). DOI: 10.1002/2014JA020555.
  • Michnowski, S., Odzimek, A., Kleimenova, N.G., Kozyreva, O.V., Kubicki, M., Klos, Z., Israelsson, S., Nikiforova, N.N., “Review of relationships between solar wind and ground-level atmospheric electricity – case studies at Hornsund, Spitsbergen, and Swider, Poland”, Survey in Geophysics. 42 (D23) (2021). DOI: 10.1007/s10712-021-09639-3.
  • Mostl, C., Temmer, M., Rollett, T., Farrugia, C.J., Liu, Y., Veronig, A.M., Leitner, M., Galvin, A.B., Biernat, H.K., “STEREO and Wind observations of a fast ICME flank triggering a prolonged geomagnetic storm on 5–7 April 2010”, Geophys. Res. Lett. 37. L24103 (2010). DOI: 10.1029/2010GL045175.
  • Park, C.G., “Downward mapping of high-latitude ionospheric electric fields to the ground”, J. Geophys. Res. 81, 168–174 (1976). DOI: 10.1029/JA081i001p00168.
  • Pilipenko, V.А., Fedorov, E.N., Martines-Bedenko, V.А., Bering, E.A., “Electric mode excitation in the atmosphere by magnetospheric impulses and ULF waves”, Frontiers in Earth Science 8, 687 (2021). DOI: 10.3389/feart.2020.619227.
  • Pulinets, S., Davidenko, D., “Ionospheric precursors of earthquakes and Global Electric Circuit”, J. Adv. Space Res. 2014.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2013.12.035.
  • Smirnov, S.E., “Reaction of electric and meteorological states of the near-ground atmosphere during a geomagnetic storm on 5 April 2010”, Earth, Planets and Space 66, 154 (2014).
  • Svensmark, H., Friis-Christensen, E., “Variation of cosmic ray flux and global cloud coverage – a missing link in solar-climate relationships”, J. Atmos. and Solar Terr. Phys. 59 (11), 1225–1232 (https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(97)00001-1).
  • Victor, N.J., Manu, S., Frank-Kamenetsky, A.V., Panneerselvam, C., Anil Kumar, C.P., Elango, P., “Network of observations on the atmospheric electrical parameters during geomagnetic storm on April 5, 2010”, J. Geophys. Res. 121 (2016). DOI: 10.1002/2015JA022080.