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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45, no 4
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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45, no 4

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DOI

10.29003/m3533.0514-7468.2019_45_4/519-526.

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Authors:

Tolpysheva, T.Yu., Zarubina, A.P.

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Keywords:

biotesting, luminescent bacteria, lichens, lichen photobionts, tree bark.

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Tolpysheva, T.Yu., Zarubina, A.P., “Ecotoxicological assessment of the urban environment quality using bacterial luminescence and lichenoindication methods”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45, no 4, 519–526 (2023) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m3533.0514-7468.2019_45_4/519-526.

ECOTOXICOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT QUALITY USING BACTERIAL LUMINESCENCE AND LICHENOINDICATION METHODS

The ecological status of the city of Moscow was assessed using two test kits, namely, a display based on luminescent bacteria and a lichen photobiont indicator. The toxicity of tree bark in lichen ecotops was estimated by a biotest method. Changes in the cell diameters of lichen photobionts were evaluated. Evidence has been obtained of a permanent detrimental effect of chronic contamination on the specific community of the lichen test system used and possible recent contamination by the use of our bacterial luminescence test system.

Список литературы

  • Biazrov, L.G., “Dynamics of the species diversity of epiphytic lichenized fungi in the Southern District of Moscow”, Principles of ecology 1, 33–50 (2013) (in Russian).
  • Biazrov, L.G., Lichens in ecological monitoring (Moscow: Nauchnyi mir, 2002) (in Russian).
  • Biazrov, L.G., Epiphytic lichens of the Moscow city: recent changes in the species diversity (Moscow: KMK Scientific Press, 2009) (in Russian).
  • Zarubina, A.P., Mazhul, M.M., Novoselova, L.A., Gapochka, M.G., “Bacterial luminescent biotest”, Sensor 3, 14–21 (2005) (in Russian).
  • Zarubina, A.P., Sorokina, E.V., “First among equals. One of the most fast and accessible bioassay methods is the bacterial luminescent test”, ECY. Biological siences 17 (8), 161–163 (2015) (in Russian).
  • Zarubina, A.P., Tolpysheva, T.Yu., Plehanov, S.E., “Air pollution assessment by biotesting methods”, 29 (8), 2–6 (2016) (in Russian).
  • Zarubina, A.P., Tolpysheva, T.Yu., Sorokina, E.V., “Ecotoxicological assessment of the urban environment status on the example of Moscow”, Social-ecological technologies 2, 34–51 (2018) (in Russian). DOI: 10.31862/2500-2963-2018-2-34-51.
  • Malysheva, N.V., “On the ecological pathomorphology of lichens in the Saint-Petersburg region”, News of taxonomy of lower plants 30, 78–85 (1995) (in Russian).
  • Nilson, E.M., Martin, L.N., “Epiphytic lichens in the conditions of acidic and alkaline pollution”, Interaction between forest ecosystems and atmospheric pollutants 2, 88–100 (1982) (in Russian).
  • Tolpysheva, T.Yu., Rebrikova, N.L., “Lichens, rock paintings, and air pollution”, Vestnik MGU, Ser. Biology 4, 42–44 (1997) (in Russian).
  • Danilov, V.S., Zarubina, A.P., Eroshnicov, G.E., Solov’eva, L.N., Kartashev, F.V., Zavil’gelsky, G.B., “The bioluminescent sensor systems with lux-operons from various species of luminescent bacteria”, Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin 3, 20–24 (2002).
  • Friedl, T., Büdel, B., “Photobionts”, Lichen Biology, 9–41 (2010).
  • Helms, G., Friede, T., Rambold, G., Mayrhofer, H., “Identification of photobionts from the lichen family Physciaceae using algal-specific ITS rDNA sequencing”, Lichenologist 33, 76–86 (2001).
  • Van Herk, C.M., “Bark pH and susceptibility to toxic air pollutants as independent causes of changes in epiphytic lichen composition in space and time”, Lichenologist 33 (5), 419–441 (2001).
  • Palmqvist, K., Dahlman, L., Jonsson, A., Nash III, T.H., “The carbon economy of lichen”, Lichen biology, 184–217 (2010).
  • Sparrius, L.B., “Ammonia as a key factor for the composition of epiphytic lichen communities”, Lichens in Focus (The 5th Symposium IAL, Tartu) (2004).
  • Zarubina, A.P., Gapochka, M.G., Novoselova, L.A., Gapochka, L.D., “Effect of Low Intensity Electromagnetic Radiation on the Toxicity of Domestic Wastewater Tested with the “Ecolum” Test System”, Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin 68 (1), 49–52 (2013).

References

  • Biazrov, L.G., “Dynamics of the species diversity of epiphytic lichenized fungi in the Southern District of Moscow”, Principles of ecology 1, 33–50 (2013) (in Russian).
  • Biazrov, L.G., Lichens in ecological monitoring (Moscow: Nauchnyi mir, 2002) (in Russian).
  • Biazrov, L.G., Epiphytic lichens of the Moscow city: recent changes in the species diversity (Moscow: KMK Scientific Press, 2009) (in Russian).
  • Zarubina, A.P., Mazhul, M.M., Novoselova, L.A., Gapochka, M.G., “Bacterial luminescent biotest”, Sensor 3, 14–21 (2005) (in Russian).
  • Zarubina, A.P., Sorokina, E.V., “First among equals. One of the most fast and accessible bioassay methods is the bacterial luminescent test”, ECY. Biological siences 17 (8), 161–163 (2015) (in Russian).
  • Zarubina, A.P., Tolpysheva, T.Yu., Plehanov, S.E., “Air pollution assessment by biotesting methods”, 29 (8), 2–6 (2016) (in Russian).
  • Zarubina, A.P., Tolpysheva, T.Yu., Sorokina, E.V., “Ecotoxicological assessment of the urban environment status on the example of Moscow”, Social-ecological technologies 2, 34–51 (2018) (in Russian). DOI: 10.31862/2500-2963-2018-2-34-51.
  • Malysheva, N.V., “On the ecological pathomorphology of lichens in the Saint-Petersburg region”, News of taxonomy of lower plants 30, 78–85 (1995) (in Russian).
  • Nilson, E.M., Martin, L.N., “Epiphytic lichens in the conditions of acidic and alkaline pollution”, Interaction between forest ecosystems and atmospheric pollutants 2, 88–100 (1982) (in Russian).
  • Tolpysheva, T.Yu., Rebrikova, N.L., “Lichens, rock paintings, and air pollution”, Vestnik MGU, Ser. Biology 4, 42–44 (1997) (in Russian).
  • Danilov, V.S., Zarubina, A.P., Eroshnicov, G.E., Solov’eva, L.N., Kartashev, F.V., Zavil’gelsky, G.B., “The bioluminescent sensor systems with lux-operons from various species of luminescent bacteria”, Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin 3, 20–24 (2002).
  • Friedl, T., Büdel, B., “Photobionts”, Lichen Biology, 9–41 (2010).
  • Helms, G., Friede, T., Rambold, G., Mayrhofer, H., “Identification of photobionts from the lichen family Physciaceae using algal-specific ITS rDNA sequencing”, Lichenologist 33, 76–86 (2001).
  • Van Herk, C.M., “Bark pH and susceptibility to toxic air pollutants as independent causes of changes in epiphytic lichen composition in space and time”, Lichenologist 33 (5), 419–441 (2001).
  • Palmqvist, K., Dahlman, L., Jonsson, A., Nash III, T.H., “The carbon economy of lichen”, Lichen biology, 184–217 (2010).
  • Sparrius, L.B., “Ammonia as a key factor for the composition of epiphytic lichen communities”, Lichens in Focus (The 5th Symposium IAL, Tartu) (2004).
  • Zarubina, A.P., Gapochka, M.G., Novoselova, L.A., Gapochka, L.D., “Effect of Low Intensity Electromagnetic Radiation on the Toxicity of Domestic Wastewater Tested with the “Ecolum” Test System”, Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin 68 (1), 49–52 (2013).