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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 46, no 1
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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 46, no 1

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10.29003/m3771.0514-7468.2024_46_1/20-32

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Bashkin, V.N.

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Keywords:

fertilizer production, carbon and nitrogen emissions, energy efficiency, life cycle assessment, logistics, fertilization, processing of agricultural waste.

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Bashkin, V.N., «Greenhouse gas emissions as a measure of energy efficiency in assessing the life cycle of fertilizers», Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 46, no 1, 20–32 (2023) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m3771.0514-7468.2024_46_1/20-32.

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AS A MEASURE OF ENERGYEFFICIENCY IN ASSESSING THE LIFE CYCLE OF FERTILIZERS

The article examines the problem of energy efficiency in the chain from the production of fertilizers to their logistics, application, and waste production and disposal based on the huge amount of data accumulated in recent years on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (primarily CO2 and methane). Carbon dioxide emissions are shown to occur primarily from fuel combustion, as well as from the use of methane and CO2 as precursors for nitrogen fertilizers. GHG emissions can be considered as a measure of energy efficiency when assessing the life cycle of mineral fertilizers. Relevant examples are given.

Список литературы

  1. Akhmetshina, L.G., “Possibilities of Russian agriculture in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to climate change”, Bull. of the Altai Academy of Economics and Law 1, no 4, 5–14 (2022) (https://vaael.ru/ru/article/view?id=2129) (in Russian).
  2. Bulatkin, G.A., “Ecological and energy bases for the reproduction of soil fertility and increasing the productivity of agroecosystems”, Abstract of the dissertation for … Doctor of Biological Sciences (Moscow, 2007) (in Russian).
  3. Gil’manova, R.B., Osintsev, K.V., “Development of a trigeneration cycle at chemical plants for the production of nitrogen fertilizers”, Molodoj Issledovatel (Chelyabinsk: SUSU Publishing Center, 2015). ISBN 978-5-696-04703-4166-170 (in Russian).
  4. Integrated annual report of PJSC PhosAgro 2022, 2023 (www.phosagro.ru) (in Russian).
  5. Iovlev, G.A., Goldina, I.I., “Agriculture, transport, and carbon issues”, Transport. Vehicles. Ecology 1, 25–35 (2022). DOI: 10.15593/24111678/2022.01.04(in Russian).
  6. Kolosova, N., Monakh, S., “Assessment of greenhouse gas emissions during storage of waste from livestock farms”, Engineering systems and technogenic safety 5, no 115, 49–52 (2015) (in Russian).
  7. Kolpakov, A.Yu., “Energy efficiency: role in curbing carbon dioxide emissions and determining factors”, Forecasting problems 6, 141–154 (2020). DOI: 10.47711/0868-6351-183-141-153(in Russian).
  8. Kudeyarov, V.N., “Agrogeochemical cycles of carbon and nitrogen in modern agriculture in Russia”, Agrochemistry 12, 3–15 (2019). DOI: 10.1134/S000218811912007X (in Russian).
  9. Matasov, A.V., Makarova, A.S., Avdeyenkova, T.S., “Quantitative assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural waste processing technologies”, Bull. of MASI. Informatics, ecology, economics 21, 21–25 (2019) (https://cat.gpntb.ru/?id=EC/ShowFull&irbDb=ESVODT&bid=db97600f33fa0376581c4b176dc37b42) (in Russian).
  10. Minakova, O.A., Kosyakin, P.A., “CO2 balance during sugar beet cultivation in the Russian Federation (review)”, Sakhar 3, 32–37 (2022). DOI: 10.24412/2413-5518-2022-3-32-37 (in Russian).
  11. Rizhiya, E.Yu., Buchkina, N.P., Mukhina, I.M., Balashov, E.V., “Long-term monitoring of direct emission of nitrous oxide from loamy-sandy soddy-podzolic soils”, Trends in the development of agrophysics: from current problems of agriculture and crop production to future technologies (St. Petersburg: FGBNU AFI, 2019) (in Russian).
  12. Semyonova, E.I., Semyonov, F.V., “Energy saving and increasing energy efficiency”, Economics, labor, management in agriculture 3, no 60, 86–91 (2020). DOI: 10/33938/203-85 (in Russian).
  13. Snakin, V.V., “Dynamics of global natural processes and V.I. Vernadsky’s teaching of the biosphere, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45, no 1, 27–38 (2023). DOI: 10.29003/m3147.0514-7468.2023_45_1/27-38(in Russian).
  14. Tikhomirov, A.V., “Concept for the development of energy supply systems and increasing the energy efficiency of using fuel and energy resources in agriculture”, Vestnik VIESKh 1, no 22, 11–17 (2016) (in Russian).
  15. Tikhomirov, A.V., Markelova, E.A., Ukhanova, V.Yu., “Fuel and energy resources based on energy-saving technologies and technical means in agriculture”, Agricultural machines and technologies 5 (2015) (www.vim.ru) (in Russian).
  16. Shatayeva, A.L., Tashkinova, I.N., “Assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from ammonia production and identification of directions for the development and implementation of climate projects”, Chemistry. Ecology. Urbanism (Perm: PPU Publ. House, 2022. T. 1. P. 146–150) (in Russian).
  17. Bashkin, V., Alekseyev, A., Levin, B., Mescherova, E., “Biogeochemical technologies for managing CO2 flows in agroecosystems”, Adv. Environ. Eng. Res. 4, no 1 (2023). DOI: 10.21926/aeer.2301012.
  18. Briukhanov, A., Luostarinen, S., Trifanov, A., Shalavina, E., Kozlova, N., Vasilev, E., Subbotin, I., “Revision of the total nitrogen and phosphorus content in a cattle manure-based organic fertilizer in North-West Russia”, Agricultural and Food Science 30, 44–52 (2021), https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.99191.
  19. Chai, R., Ye, X., Ma, C., Wang, Q., Tu, R., Zhang, L., Gao, H., “Greenhouse gas emissions from synthetic nitrogen manufacture and fertilization for main upland crops in China”, Carbon Balance Management 14:20 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-019-0133-9.
  20. Guo, Y., Ma, Z., Ren, B., Zhao, B., Liu, P., Zhang, J., “Effects of Humic Acid Added to Controlled-Release Fertilizer on Summer Maize Yield, Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Emission”, Agriculture 12, 448. (2022), https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12040448.
  21. Meisterling, K., Samaras, C., Schweizer, V., “Decisions to reduce greenhouse gases from agriculture and product transport: LCA case study of organic and conventional whea”, J. Clean. Prod. 17, 222–230 (2009) (10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.009).
  22. Najser, T., Gaze, B., Knutel, B., Verner, A., Najser, J., Mikeska, M., Chojnacki, J., Nemcek, O., “Analysis of the effect of catalytic additives in the agricultural waste combustion”, Process. Materials 15, 3526 (2022), https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15103526.
  23. Northrup, D.L., Bassob, B., Wang, M.Q., Morgan, C.L.S., Benfey, P.N., “Novel technologies for emission reduction complement conservation agriculture to achieve negative emissions from row-crop production”, PNAS 118, no 28 (2021), e2022666118, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2022666118.
  24. Samsonov, R.O., Kazak, A.S., Bashkin, V.N., Master plan methodology for gas industry development (Moscow: Scientific World Publishing House, 2007).
  25. Su, K., Qin, Q., Yang, J., Li, L., Deng, S., “Recent advance on torrefaction valorization and application of biochar from agricultural waste for soil remediation”, J. of Renewable Materials (JRM) 10, no 2 (2022), DOI: 10.32604/jrm.2022.018146.
  26. Wang, L., Qin, T., Zhao, J., Zhang, Y., Wu, Z., Cui, X., Zhou, G., Li, C., Guo, L., Jiang, G., “Exploring the nitrogen reservoir of biodegradable household garbage and its potential in replacing synthetic nitrogen fertilizers in China”, Peer J. (2022). 10:e12621, DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12621.
  27. Wu, K.K., Gong, P., Zhang, L.L., Wu, Z.J., Xie, X.S., Yang, H.Z., Li, W.T., Song, Y.C., Li, D.P., “Yield-scaled N2O and CH4 emissions as affected by combined application of stabilized nitrogen fertilizer and pig manure in rice fields”, Plant Soil Environ 65, 497–502 (2019).
  28. Zhang, W.F., Dou, Z.X., He, P., Ju, X.T., Powlson, D, Chadwick, D., Norse, D., Lu, Y.L., Zhang, Y., Wu, L., Chen, X.P., Cassman, K.G., Zhang, F.S., “New technologies reduce greenhouse gas emissions from nitrogenous fertilizer in China”, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 110 (21), 8375–8380 (2013).
  29. Yu, B., Liu, X., Ji, C., Sun, H, “Greenhouse gas mitigation strategies and decision support for the utilization of agricultural waste systems: A case study of Jiangxi Province, China”, Energy 265 (2023). DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126380.

References

  1. Akhmetshina, L.G., “Possibilities of Russian agriculture in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to climate change”, Bull. of the Altai Academy of Economics and Law 1, no 4, 5–14 (2022) (https://vaael.ru/ru/article/view?id=2129) (in Russian).
  2. Bulatkin, G.A., “Ecological and energy bases for the reproduction of soil fertility and increasing the productivity of agroecosystems”, Abstract of the dissertation for … Doctor of Biological Sciences (Moscow, 2007) (in Russian).
  3. Gil’manova, R.B., Osintsev, K.V., “Development of a trigeneration cycle at chemical plants for the production of nitrogen fertilizers”, Molodoj Issledovatel (Chelyabinsk: SUSU Publishing Center, 2015). ISBN 978-5-696-04703-4166-170 (in Russian).
  4. Integrated annual report of PJSC PhosAgro 2022, 2023 (www.phosagro.ru) (in Russian).
  5. Iovlev, G.A., Goldina, I.I., “Agriculture, transport, and carbon issues”, Transport. Vehicles. Ecology 1, 25–35 (2022). DOI: 10.15593/24111678/2022.01.04(in Russian).
  6. Kolosova, N., Monakh, S., “Assessment of greenhouse gas emissions during storage of waste from livestock farms”, Engineering systems and technogenic safety 5, no 115, 49–52 (2015) (in Russian).
  7. Kolpakov, A.Yu., “Energy efficiency: role in curbing carbon dioxide emissions and determining factors”, Forecasting problems 6, 141–154 (2020). DOI: 10.47711/0868-6351-183-141-153(in Russian).
  8. Kudeyarov, V.N., “Agrogeochemical cycles of carbon and nitrogen in modern agriculture in Russia”, Agrochemistry 12, 3–15 (2019). DOI: 10.1134/S000218811912007X (in Russian).
  9. Matasov, A.V., Makarova, A.S., Avdeyenkova, T.S., “Quantitative assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural waste processing technologies”, Bull. of MASI. Informatics, ecology, economics 21, 21–25 (2019) (https://cat.gpntb.ru/?id=EC/ShowFull&irbDb=ESVODT&bid=db97600f33fa0376581c4b176dc37b42) (in Russian).
  10. Minakova, O.A., Kosyakin, P.A., “CO2 balance during sugar beet cultivation in the Russian Federation (review)”, Sakhar 3, 32–37 (2022). DOI: 10.24412/2413-5518-2022-3-32-37 (in Russian).
  11. Rizhiya, E.Yu., Buchkina, N.P., Mukhina, I.M., Balashov, E.V., “Long-term monitoring of direct emission of nitrous oxide from loamy-sandy soddy-podzolic soils”, Trends in the development of agrophysics: from current problems of agriculture and crop production to future technologies (St. Petersburg: FGBNU AFI, 2019) (in Russian).
  12. Semyonova, E.I., Semyonov, F.V., “Energy saving and increasing energy efficiency”, Economics, labor, management in agriculture 3, no 60, 86–91 (2020). DOI: 10/33938/203-85 (in Russian).
  13. Snakin, V.V., “Dynamics of global natural processes and V.I. Vernadsky’s teaching of the biosphere, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45, no 1, 27–38 (2023). DOI: 10.29003/m3147.0514-7468.2023_45_1/27-38(in Russian).
  14. Tikhomirov, A.V., “Concept for the development of energy supply systems and increasing the energy efficiency of using fuel and energy resources in agriculture”, Vestnik VIESKh 1, no 22, 11–17 (2016) (in Russian).
  15. Tikhomirov, A.V., Markelova, E.A., Ukhanova, V.Yu., “Fuel and energy resources based on energy-saving technologies and technical means in agriculture”, Agricultural machines and technologies 5 (2015) (www.vim.ru) (in Russian).
  16. Shatayeva, A.L., Tashkinova, I.N., “Assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from ammonia production and identification of directions for the development and implementation of climate projects”, Chemistry. Ecology. Urbanism (Perm: PPU Publ. House, 2022. T. 1. P. 146–150) (in Russian).
  17. Bashkin, V., Alekseyev, A., Levin, B., Mescherova, E., “Biogeochemical technologies for managing CO2 flows in agroecosystems”, Adv. Environ. Eng. Res. 4, no 1 (2023). DOI: 10.21926/aeer.2301012.
  18. Briukhanov, A., Luostarinen, S., Trifanov, A., Shalavina, E., Kozlova, N., Vasilev, E., Subbotin, I., “Revision of the total nitrogen and phosphorus content in a cattle manure-based organic fertilizer in North-West Russia”, Agricultural and Food Science 30, 44–52 (2021), https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.99191.
  19. Chai, R., Ye, X., Ma, C., Wang, Q., Tu, R., Zhang, L., Gao, H., “Greenhouse gas emissions from synthetic nitrogen manufacture and fertilization for main upland crops in China”, Carbon Balance Management 14:20 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-019-0133-9.
  20. Guo, Y., Ma, Z., Ren, B., Zhao, B., Liu, P., Zhang, J., “Effects of Humic Acid Added to Controlled-Release Fertilizer on Summer Maize Yield, Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Emission”, Agriculture 12, 448. (2022), https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12040448.
  21. Meisterling, K., Samaras, C., Schweizer, V., “Decisions to reduce greenhouse gases from agriculture and product transport: LCA case study of organic and conventional whea”, J. Clean. Prod. 17, 222–230 (2009) (10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.009).
  22. Najser, T., Gaze, B., Knutel, B., Verner, A., Najser, J., Mikeska, M., Chojnacki, J., Nemcek, O., “Analysis of the effect of catalytic additives in the agricultural waste combustion”, Process. Materials 15, 3526 (2022), https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15103526.
  23. Northrup, D.L., Bassob, B., Wang, M.Q., Morgan, C.L.S., Benfey, P.N., “Novel technologies for emission reduction complement conservation agriculture to achieve negative emissions from row-crop production”, PNAS 118, no 28 (2021), e2022666118, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2022666118.
  24. Samsonov, R.O., Kazak, A.S., Bashkin, V.N., Master plan methodology for gas industry development (Moscow: Scientific World Publishing House, 2007).
  25. Su, K., Qin, Q., Yang, J., Li, L., Deng, S., “Recent advance on torrefaction valorization and application of biochar from agricultural waste for soil remediation”, J. of Renewable Materials (JRM) 10, no 2 (2022), DOI: 10.32604/jrm.2022.018146.
  26. Wang, L., Qin, T., Zhao, J., Zhang, Y., Wu, Z., Cui, X., Zhou, G., Li, C., Guo, L., Jiang, G., “Exploring the nitrogen reservoir of biodegradable household garbage and its potential in replacing synthetic nitrogen fertilizers in China”, Peer J. (2022). 10:e12621, DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12621.
  27. Wu, K.K., Gong, P., Zhang, L.L., Wu, Z.J., Xie, X.S., Yang, H.Z., Li, W.T., Song, Y.C., Li, D.P., “Yield-scaled N2O and CH4 emissions as affected by combined application of stabilized nitrogen fertilizer and pig manure in rice fields”, Plant Soil Environ 65, 497–502 (2019).
  28. Zhang, W.F., Dou, Z.X., He, P., Ju, X.T., Powlson, D, Chadwick, D., Norse, D., Lu, Y.L., Zhang, Y., Wu, L., Chen, X.P., Cassman, K.G., Zhang, F.S., “New technologies reduce greenhouse gas emissions from nitrogenous fertilizer in China”, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 110 (21), 8375–8380 (2013).
  29. Yu, B., Liu, X., Ji, C., Sun, H, “Greenhouse gas mitigation strategies and decision support for the utilization of agricultural waste systems: A case study of Jiangxi Province, China”, Energy 265 (2023). DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126380.