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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 47, no 2
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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 47, no 2

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DOI

10.29003/m4691.0514-7468.2020_47_2/230-241

Авторы:

Authors:

Astrakhanov, М.Е.

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Keywords:

sewage treatment plants, biogeochemical flows, wastewater treatment, load on water intakes.

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Astrakhanov, М.Е., “Identification of sewerage basins as a tool for calculating biogenic element flows within a river basin (using the example of the Moscow river)”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 47, no 2, 230–241 (2025) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m4691.0514-7468.2020_47_2/230-241.

Identification of sewerage basins as a tool for calculating biogenic element flows within a river basin (using the example of the Moscow river)

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) serve as hubs for the redistribution of biogenic element flows, since they generate three output streams (liquid, solid and gaseous), where the proportional content of biogenic elements depends on the wastewater treatment technology. The circular economy principles require accounting for these flows to develop a strategy for utilizing biogenic elements to meet the needs of the growing urban population. Identifying sewerage basins within a river basin serves as a tool for calculating these flows. The maximum possible amount of biogenic elements (carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus) redirected by treatment plants to local water bodies, to the atmosphere, and to sewage sludge is estimated for each sewerage basin. Such calculations enable an assessment of the maximum biogenic load downstream of the treatment plant discharge point (in the event of a plant shutdown) and the design of potential technological chains for utilizing sewage sludge. The author proposes to use a GIS-based method to identify sewerage basins within a river basin. This approach allows for the calculation of maximum biogenic element flows based on the population within each sewerage basin, providing insights into the environmental load on each individual basin and the entire river basin as a whole. Additionally, this method identifies zones with the highest load on watercourses within the river basin and assesses the risks of watercourse pollution due to urban development and the emergence of new residential areas. The article presents a methodology for identifying sewerage basins within the Moscow River basin, calculating the population within their boundaries, and estimating the daily load of two indicators, namely: total nitrogen and phosphate phosphorus. Using geoinformation tools, a map of sewerage basins was plotted, identifying areas within the Moscow River basin with the highest and lowest coverage of wastewater treatment plants.

Список литературы

  1. Astrakhanov, M.E., Burvikova, Yu.N., Novikov, V.A., “Technological rationing of wastewater discharges based on BAT indicators”, Kompetentnost’ [Competence] 4, 34–39 (2023) (in Russian).
  2. Bryukhanov, A.IU., Kondratiev, S.A., Oblomkova, N.S., Ogluzdin, A.S., Subbotin, I.A., “Methodo­logy for determining the biogenic load of agricultural production on water bodies”, AgroEko­Inzheneriya [Agro-ecoengineering] 89, 175–182 (2016) (in Russian).
  3. Venitsianov, E.V., Zvezdenkova, G.A., “Ecological, economic, organizational and legal problems of transition to a system of water quality regulation based on the best available techniques”, Vodnoe hoziajstvo Rossii: problemi, tehnologii.upravlenie [Water sector of Russia. Problems, technologies, management] 3, 120–130 (2014) (in Russian).
  4. Grevtsov, O.V., Astrakhanov, M.E., Epov, A.N., “Application of European approaches to the determination of technological indicators of the best available techniques in the field of wastewater treatment”, Vodnoe hoziajstvo Rossii: problemi, tehnologii.upravlenie [Water sector of Russia. Problems, technologies, management] 4, 105–116 (2021) (in Russian).
  5. Zaynullin, R.R., Galiautdinov, A.A., “Production of fertilizers from sewage sludge”, Innova­tsionnaja nauka [Innovation science] 6, 74–75 (2016) (in Russian).
  6. Zvyagintsev, D.G., Bab’eva, I.P., Zenova, G.M., Soil Biology: Textbook (Moscow: Publishing house of the Moscow University, 2005). ISBN 5-211-04983-7 (in Russian).
  7. Kamyshnikova, E., “Overview of wastewater treatment methods for their application in crop irrigation”, Construction and industrial safety 1 (53), 100–113 (2015) (in Russian).
  8. Kondratiev, S.A., Formation of the external load on reservoirs: problems of modeling (St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2007) (in Russian).
  9. Manenko, A.K., Tkachenko, G.M., Kasiyan, O.P., Iurchenko, S.T., “Hygienic justification of the possibility of using sludge from wastewater treatment plants as an organic fertilizer”, Gigiena I sanitarija [Hygiene and Sanitation] 99 (3), 259–264 (2020) (in Russian).
  10. Pakhnenko, E.P., Gunina, E.A., Nikolaev, Yu.A., Grachev, V.A., “Criteria for the safe use of sewage sludge based on new and traditional processing technologies”, Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Serija 17. Pochvovedenie [Bull. of Moscow University. Ser. 17. Soil Science] 4, 36–41 (2012) (in Russian).
  11. Savinova, A.A., Falynskova, N.P., “Biogenic elements in the environment and in living orga­nisms”, Innovatsionnaja nauka [Innovation science] 5, 25–28 (2012) (in Russian).
  12. Savostikova, O.N., Mamonov, R.A., Tyurina, I.A., Alexeyeva, A.V., Nikolaeva, N.I., “Xenobiotics and their transformation products in wastewater (a review)”, Gigiena I sanitarija [Hygiene and Sanitation] 100 (11), 1218–1223 (2021) (in Russian).
  13. Khramenkov, S.V., Kozlov, M.N., Shchegol’kova, N.M., Vanyushina, A.Ya., Agarev, A.M., Grachev, V.A., “Use of soil mixtures with sewage sludge and water treatment residues for growing industrial crops”, Vodosnabjzenie I sanitarnaja tehnika [Water Supply and Sanitary Technique] 10, 72–77 (2012) (in Russian).
  14. Khramenkov, S.V., Kozlov, M.N., Shchegol’kova, N.M., Dorofeyev, A.G., “A resource for special purposes. Using the potential of purified urban water for biofuel production”, Voda Magazine [Water Magazine] 1, 18–22 (2011) (in Russian).
  15. Shchegol’kova, N.M., “Soil utilization of sludge from biological water treatment facilities: step by step”, Ekologiya proizvodstva [Ecology of production] 1, 68–73 (2018) (in Russian).
  16. Shchegol’kova, N.M., Moizhes, O.V., Shashkina, P.S., “Photobioreactor for wastewater treatment from biogenic elements and disinfection”, Voda: himija I ecologija [Water: chemistry and ecology] 2, 9–16 (2010) (in Russian).
  17. Shchegol’kova, N.M., Rybka, K.Yu., Kozlova, M.A., Kharitonov, S.L., “Analysis of municipal wastewater composition for predicting urban population health”, Vodnie resursi [Water resources] 50 (2), 218–231 (2023) (in Russian).

References

  1. Astrakhanov, M.E., Burvikova, Yu.N., Novikov, V.A., “Technological rationing of wastewater discharges based on BAT indicators”, Kompetentnost’ [Competence] 4, 34–39 (2023) (in Russian).
  2. Bryukhanov, A.IU., Kondratiev, S.A., Oblomkova, N.S., Ogluzdin, A.S., Subbotin, I.A., “Methodo­logy for determining the biogenic load of agricultural production on water bodies”, AgroEko­Inzheneriya [Agro-ecoengineering] 89, 175–182 (2016) (in Russian).
  3. Venitsianov, E.V., Zvezdenkova, G.A., “Ecological, economic, organizational and legal problems of transition to a system of water quality regulation based on the best available techniques”, Vodnoe hoziajstvo Rossii: problemi, tehnologii.upravlenie [Water sector of Russia. Problems, technologies, management] 3, 120–130 (2014) (in Russian).
  4. Grevtsov, O.V., Astrakhanov, M.E., Epov, A.N., “Application of European approaches to the determination of technological indicators of the best available techniques in the field of wastewater treatment”, Vodnoe hoziajstvo Rossii: problemi, tehnologii.upravlenie [Water sector of Russia. Problems, technologies, management] 4, 105–116 (2021) (in Russian).
  5. Zaynullin, R.R., Galiautdinov, A.A., “Production of fertilizers from sewage sludge”, Innova­tsionnaja nauka [Innovation science] 6, 74–75 (2016) (in Russian).
  6. Zvyagintsev, D.G., Bab’eva, I.P., Zenova, G.M., Soil Biology: Textbook (Moscow: Publishing house of the Moscow University, 2005). ISBN 5-211-04983-7 (in Russian).
  7. Kamyshnikova, E., “Overview of wastewater treatment methods for their application in crop irrigation”, Construction and industrial safety 1 (53), 100–113 (2015) (in Russian).
  8. Kondratiev, S.A., Formation of the external load on reservoirs: problems of modeling (St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2007) (in Russian).
  9. Manenko, A.K., Tkachenko, G.M., Kasiyan, O.P., Iurchenko, S.T., “Hygienic justification of the possibility of using sludge from wastewater treatment plants as an organic fertilizer”, Gigiena I sanitarija [Hygiene and Sanitation] 99 (3), 259–264 (2020) (in Russian).
  10. Pakhnenko, E.P., Gunina, E.A., Nikolaev, Yu.A., Grachev, V.A., “Criteria for the safe use of sewage sludge based on new and traditional processing technologies”, Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Serija 17. Pochvovedenie [Bull. of Moscow University. Ser. 17. Soil Science] 4, 36–41 (2012) (in Russian).
  11. Savinova, A.A., Falynskova, N.P., “Biogenic elements in the environment and in living orga­nisms”, Innovatsionnaja nauka [Innovation science] 5, 25–28 (2012) (in Russian).
  12. Savostikova, O.N., Mamonov, R.A., Tyurina, I.A., Alexeyeva, A.V., Nikolaeva, N.I., “Xenobiotics and their transformation products in wastewater (a review)”, Gigiena I sanitarija [Hygiene and Sanitation] 100 (11), 1218–1223 (2021) (in Russian).
  13. Khramenkov, S.V., Kozlov, M.N., Shchegol’kova, N.M., Vanyushina, A.Ya., Agarev, A.M., Grachev, V.A., “Use of soil mixtures with sewage sludge and water treatment residues for growing industrial crops”, Vodosnabjzenie I sanitarnaja tehnika [Water Supply and Sanitary Technique] 10, 72–77 (2012) (in Russian).
  14. Khramenkov, S.V., Kozlov, M.N., Shchegol’kova, N.M., Dorofeyev, A.G., “A resource for special purposes. Using the potential of purified urban water for biofuel production”, Voda Magazine [Water Magazine] 1, 18–22 (2011) (in Russian).
  15. Shchegol’kova, N.M., “Soil utilization of sludge from biological water treatment facilities: step by step”, Ekologiya proizvodstva [Ecology of production] 1, 68–73 (2018) (in Russian).
  16. Shchegol’kova, N.M., Moizhes, O.V., Shashkina, P.S., “Photobioreactor for wastewater treatment from biogenic elements and disinfection”, Voda: himija I ecologija [Water: chemistry and ecology] 2, 9–16 (2010) (in Russian).
  17. Shchegol’kova, N.M., Rybka, K.Yu., Kozlova, M.A., Kharitonov, S.L., “Analysis of municipal wastewater composition for predicting urban population health”, Vodnie resursi [Water resources] 50 (2), 218–231 (2023) (in Russian).