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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 47, no 4
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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 47, no 4

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DOI

10.29003/m4995.0514-7468.2025_47_4/635-644

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Authors:

Burlykina, M.I.

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Keywords:

Russian Empire, Alexander I, Nicholas I, University Charter of 1835, universities, specialized higher education institutions, science, education, culture, university museums.

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Burlykina, M.I., “Nicolas I of Russia and university museums”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 47, no 4, 635–644 (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m4995.0514-7468.2025_47_4/635-644.

Nicolas I of Russia and university museums

In December 2025, it will be 200 years since the beginning of the thirty-year reign of Russian Emperor Nicholas I. This period was marked by many events that had a significant impact on the historical development of the country, including the fields of science, education and culture. The article provides a description and characterization of the University Charter (1835); features of the formation and activities of university museums are examined. A comparative characterization of museums focused on natural sciences, technology, and the humanities is presented. Methods of acquiring museum collections through expedition collections, purchases, and donations are discussed. The main forms of university museum activities, namely, research, educational, and outreach, are reflected. The most significant university museums of this period are identified.

Список литературы

  1. Berdyaev, N.A., The Russian Idea (Paris, 1946) (in Russian).
  2. Bogdanov, A.P., “Reminiscence about Grigory E. Shchurovsky”, Russkiy Vestnik [Russian Bulletin] 5, 150–203 (1884) (in Russian).
  3. Burlykina, M.I., “Alexander I and University Museum Work”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 4, 430–439 (2019) (in Russian).
  4. Golubtsov, A.P., Church-Archaeological Museum at the Moscow Theological Academy (Moscow, 1895) (in Russian).
  5. History of the Imperial Military-Medical Academy for 100 Years (St. Petersburg, 1898) (in Russian).
  6. Index of the Moscow University, or a Brief Description of the Laboratories and Other Institutions at the University, with an Account of All the Remarkable Things therein (Moscow, 1826) (in Russian).
  7. Shevyryov, S.P., History of the Imperial Moscow University (Moscow, 1855) (in Russian).

References

  1. Berdyaev, N.A., The Russian Idea (Paris, 1946) (in Russian).
  2. Bogdanov, A.P., “Reminiscence about Grigory E. Shchurovsky”, Russkiy Vestnik [Russian Bulletin] 5, 150–203 (1884) (in Russian).
  3. Burlykina, M.I., “Alexander I and University Museum Work”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 4, 430–439 (2019) (in Russian).
  4. Golubtsov, A.P., Church-Archaeological Museum at the Moscow Theological Academy (Moscow, 1895) (in Russian).
  5. History of the Imperial Military-Medical Academy for 100 Years (St. Petersburg, 1898) (in Russian).
  6. Index of the Moscow University, or a Brief Description of the Laboratories and Other Institutions at the University, with an Account of All the Remarkable Things therein (Moscow, 1826) (in Russian).
  7. Shevyryov, S.P., History of the Imperial Moscow University (Moscow, 1855) (in Russian).