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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 46, no 4
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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 46, no 4

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DOI

10.29003/m4334.0514-7468.2020_46_4/455-471

Авторы:

Authors:

Kokovkin, A.A.

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Keywords:

rivers, Holocene, global activation, orogenesis, rifting, erosion, abrasion, rotation, transgression.

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Kokovkin, A.A., “On the influence of Holocene tectonics on the formation of the river network of the Alpine-Himalayan and Pacific mobile belts of Eurasia”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 46, no 4, 455–471 (2024) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m4334.0514-7468.2020_46_4/455-471.

On the influence of Holocene tectonics on the formation of the river network of the Alpine-Himalayan and Pacific mobile belts of Eurasia

This article continues the series of publications on the indicators of Holocene activation. Using the examples of the Volga and Amur rivers with their tributaries and the Razdolnaya River, the interaction of the river network with the Holocene orogenic system of the Alpine–Himalayan and Pacific mobile belts of Eurasia was studied. The river network is conformal to their orogenic system. Examples of the control of river valleys by shear systems of active faults are given. The influence of the rivers on the formation of erosional relief was studied. It is shown that loose sediments of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic rifts thrown up in the Holocene are actively destroyed by the river network, with a shear of up to many hundreds of meters. The rises on the riftogen framing and their internal rises, composed of strong pre-Mesozoic rocks, are weakly eroded. Many of them have a contrasting, nonequilibrium relief. The study was conducted within the framework of the pulsatingly expanding Earth model developed by the author.

Список литературы

  • Galimov, E.M., “Problem of the origin of Moon”, Main directions of geochemistry (Moscow: Nauka, 1995) (in Russian).
  • Ivanov, A.V., Yashkov, I.A., Zakharov, E.E., Expeditions to the Volga region and the Caspian Sea. Sketches of the half of the millennium. From the first travelers to the “Flotilla of floating universities” (Moscow: Russian World, 2021) (in Russian).
  • Kokovkin, A.A., “The newest structure of the Sikhote-Alin orogen: an evolutionary model”, Regional Geology and Metallogeny 52, 39–48 (2012) (in Russian).
  • Kokovkin, A.A., Ivanov, A.V., Tyuleneva, V.M., Yashkov, I.A., “Tectonics, seismotectonics and hydrothermal metasomatosis in the newest structure of the Volga (Saratov–Kamyshin) Right Bank: new data”, Russian geology 6, 51–66 (2018) (in Russian).
  • Kokovkin, A.A., “Paradoxes of the Holocene and the role of the Neo-Pleistocene–Holocene boundary in the Earth development”, Proc. of the meeting “Problems of tectonics and geodynamics of the Earth’s crust and mantle” (Moscow, 1918. V. 1, p. 287–291) (in Russian).
  • Kokovkin, A.A., “Namurkhe–Amur fault system in the marginal continental structure of East Asia”, Domestic Geology 6, 29–41 (2019) (in Russian).
  • Kokovkin, A.A., “Bureya landslide phenomenon: field research data and a formation model”, Russian Geology 4–5, 48–63 (2020) (in Russian).
  • Kokovkin, A.A., “Phenomenon of global Holocene activation on the examples of the newest structures of East Asia, the Middle Volga region and Namibia: indicators, problematic issues and the nature of the phenomenon”, Bull. of the FEB RAS 2, 5–41 (2023) (in Russian).
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  • Larin, V.N., Our Earth (origin, composition, structure and development of the initially hydride Earth) (Moscow: Agar, 2005) (in Russian).
  • Martianov, N.E., Reflections on the pulsations of the Earth (Krasnoyarsk: KNIIGIMS, 2002) (in Russian).
  • Milanovsky, E.E., “Newest phase of activation of the processes of expansion of the Earth”, Geotectonics 3, 3–12 (1996) (in Russian).
  • Mikheyeva, A.V., Complete catalog of impact structures of the Earth (IVMiMG SB RAS. 2020. 1526 entries (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wik) (in Russian).
  • Obedientova, G.V., From the depths of centuries. Geological history and nature of Zhiguli (Kuibyshev Publishing house, 1988) (in Russian).
  • Panichev, A.M., Ivanov, A.V., Chekryzhov, I.Yu., Yashkov, I.A., Ivanov, V.V., “Geochemical features of siliceous and siliceous–carbonate metasomatites in Cretaceous and Paleogene deposits of the Lower Volga region”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 43 (1), 4–19 (2021) (in Russian).
  • Svitoch, A.A., “The World Flood and the great Khvalyn transgression of the Caspian Sea”, Priroda 1, 20–24 (2006) (in Russian).
  • Hain, V.E., “On the basic principles of building a truly global model of Earth dynamics”, Geology and Geophysics 51 (6), 753–760 (2010) (in Russian).
  • Chizhevsky, A. L., Cosmic pulse of life: The Earth in the Sun’s arms. Heliotaraxia (Moscow: Mysl, 1995) (in Russian).
  • Elbakidze, E.A., “Scale of Holocene ingression of the Sea of Japan in Southern Primorye (according to diatom analysis)”, Pacific Geology 33 (2), 102–108 (2014) (in Russian).
  • Yanina, T.A., Neopleistocene of the Ponto-Caspian: biostratigraphy, paleogeography, correlation (Moscow: Geographical Faculty of Moscow State University, 2012) (in Russian).
  • Gabdullin, R.R., Puzik, А.Yu., Merenkova, S.I., Migranov, I.R., Badulina, N.V., Ivanov, A.V., Kazurov, М.D., “The Lithological and Geochemical Characteristics and Paleoclimatic Conditions of the Formation of Upper Cretaceous Sediments of the Russian Plate Epicontinental Basin in the Region of the Ul’yanovsk–Saratov Trough”, Moscow University Geology Bulletin 76 (3), 257–269 (2021).

References

  • Galimov, E.M., “Problem of the origin of Moon”, Main directions of geochemistry (Moscow: Nauka, 1995) (in Russian).
  • Ivanov, A.V., Yashkov, I.A., Zakharov, E.E., Expeditions to the Volga region and the Caspian Sea. Sketches of the half of the millennium. From the first travelers to the “Flotilla of floating universities” (Moscow: Russian World, 2021) (in Russian).
  • Kokovkin, A.A., “The newest structure of the Sikhote-Alin orogen: an evolutionary model”, Regional Geology and Metallogeny 52, 39–48 (2012) (in Russian).
  • Kokovkin, A.A., Ivanov, A.V., Tyuleneva, V.M., Yashkov, I.A., “Tectonics, seismotectonics and hydrothermal metasomatosis in the newest structure of the Volga (Saratov–Kamyshin) Right Bank: new data”, Russian geology 6, 51–66 (2018) (in Russian).
  • Kokovkin, A.A., “Paradoxes of the Holocene and the role of the Neo-Pleistocene–Holocene boundary in the Earth development”, Proc. of the meeting “Problems of tectonics and geodynamics of the Earth’s crust and mantle” (Moscow, 1918. V. 1, p. 287–291) (in Russian).
  • Kokovkin, A.A., “Namurkhe–Amur fault system in the marginal continental structure of East Asia”, Domestic Geology 6, 29–41 (2019) (in Russian).
  • Kokovkin, A.A., “Bureya landslide phenomenon: field research data and a formation model”, Russian Geology 4–5, 48–63 (2020) (in Russian).
  • Kokovkin, A.A., “Phenomenon of global Holocene activation on the examples of the newest structures of East Asia, the Middle Volga region and Namibia: indicators, problematic issues and the nature of the phenomenon”, Bull. of the FEB RAS 2, 5–41 (2023) (in Russian).
  • Carey, S.W., Theories of the Earth and Universe: A history of dogma in the Earth Science (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988).
  • Larin, V.N., Our Earth (origin, composition, structure and development of the initially hydride Earth) (Moscow: Agar, 2005) (in Russian).
  • Martianov, N.E., Reflections on the pulsations of the Earth (Krasnoyarsk: KNIIGIMS, 2002) (in Russian).
  • Milanovsky, E.E., “Newest phase of activation of the processes of expansion of the Earth”, Geotectonics 3, 3–12 (1996) (in Russian).
  • Mikheyeva, A.V., Complete catalog of impact structures of the Earth (IVMiMG SB RAS. 2020. 1526 entries (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wik) (in Russian).
  • Obedientova, G.V., From the depths of centuries. Geological history and nature of Zhiguli (Kuibyshev Publishing house, 1988) (in Russian).
  • Panichev, A.M., Ivanov, A.V., Chekryzhov, I.Yu., Yashkov, I.A., Ivanov, V.V., “Geochemical features of siliceous and siliceous–carbonate metasomatites in Cretaceous and Paleogene deposits of the Lower Volga region”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 43 (1), 4–19 (2021) (in Russian).
  • Svitoch, A.A., “The World Flood and the great Khvalyn transgression of the Caspian Sea”, Priroda 1, 20–24 (2006) (in Russian).
  • Hain, V.E., “On the basic principles of building a truly global model of Earth dynamics”, Geology and Geophysics 51 (6), 753–760 (2010) (in Russian).
  • Chizhevsky, A. L., Cosmic pulse of life: The Earth in the Sun’s arms. Heliotaraxia (Moscow: Mysl, 1995) (in Russian).
  • Elbakidze, E.A., “Scale of Holocene ingression of the Sea of Japan in Southern Primorye (according to diatom analysis)”, Pacific Geology 33 (2), 102–108 (2014) (in Russian).
  • Yanina, T.A., Neopleistocene of the Ponto-Caspian: biostratigraphy, paleogeography, correlation (Moscow: Geographical Faculty of Moscow State University, 2012) (in Russian).
  • Gabdullin, R.R., Puzik, А.Yu., Merenkova, S.I., Migranov, I.R., Badulina, N.V., Ivanov, A.V., Kazurov, М.D., “The Lithological and Geochemical Characteristics and Paleoclimatic Conditions of the Formation of Upper Cretaceous Sediments of the Russian Plate Epicontinental Basin in the Region of the Ul’yanovsk–Saratov Trough”, Moscow University Geology Bulletin 76 (3), 257–269 (2021).