«Жизнь Земли» — междисциплинарный научно-практический журнал
Перейти в оглавление выпуска:
Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 47, no 2
Go to the issue table of contents:
Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 47, no 2

Данные статьи

Description

DOI

10.29003/m4688.0514-7468.2020_47_2/192-202

Авторы:

Authors:

Bogatyrev, L.G., Pogozhev, E.Yu., Kuznetsov, V.A., Telesnina, V.M., Semenyuk, O.V., Karpukhin, M.M., Benediktova, A.I., Zemskov, F.I., Demin, V.V.

Ключевые слова:

Keywords:

soil science, landscape geochemistry, history of science, biosphere, methodology, laws.

Скачать pdf статьи:

Download the article:

Ссылка для цитирования:

For citation:

Bogatyrev, L.G., Pogozhev, E.Yu., Kuznetsov, V.A., Telesnina, V.M., Semenyuk, O.V., Karpukhin, M.M., Benediktova, A.I., Zemskov, F.I., Demin, V.V., “On the unity of the theory of soil science and landscape geochemistry”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 47, no 2, 192–203 (2025) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m4688.0514-7468.2020_47_2/192-202.

On the unity of thetheory of soil science and landscape geochemistry

In this paper, we discuss questions of the common origin of the disciplines of soil science and landscape geochemistry. Their closeness lies in their common objects of study — soils and landscapes — and a common methodological approach based on systemic analysis, the evolutionary-historical principle, and the priority of the scientific approach in solving practical problems, as laid down by V.V. Dokuchaev. The prominent naturalists A.E. Fersman and V.I. Vernadsky emphasized the genetic connection and mutual enrichment of these sciences through theoretical concepts and experimental data. When considering common problems of these two disciplines, particular importance is given to the biological cycle as a fundamental law governing the functioning of ecosystems. In the classification of soils and soil-geochemical catenae, their position within the system of geographic landscapes is especially significant. Currently, priority issues include anthropogenic impacts and environmental monitoring, which involve studies of element migration over the biosphere, as well as efforts towards mathematical modeling.

Список литературы

  1. Bashkin, V.N., Kasimov, N.S., Biogeochemistry (Moscow: Nauchny Mir, 2004) (in Russian).
  2. Bogatyrev, L.G., Main concepts, laws and principles of modern soil science (Moscow: Maks Press, 2015) (in Russian).
  3. Vernadsky, V.I., “From the history of ideas”, Russkaya Mysl [Russian thought] 10, 123–138 (1912) (in Russian).
  4. Vernadsky, V.I., Collected works: in 24 volumes / Ed. by E.M. Galimov (Moscow: Nauka, 2013) (in Russian).
  5. Vernadsky, V.I., Works on the history of science in Russia (Moscow: Nauka, 1988) (in Russian).
  6. Gennadiyev, A.N., Kasimov, N.S., “Lateral substance migration in soils and soil-geochemical catenae”, Pochvovedenie [Soil Science] 12, 1447–1461 (2004) (in Russian).
  7. Glazovskaya, M.A., Pedolithogenesis and continental carbon cycles (Moscow: MGU Press, 2009) (in Russian).
  8. Glazovskaya, M.A., Soils of the world. V. II. Geography of soils (Moscow: MGU Press, 1973) (in Russian).
  9. Glazovskaya, M.A., “Modern trends and tasks of biogeochemical zoning and mapping”, Biogeochemical substance cycle in the biosphere (Moscow: Nauka, 1987) (in Russian).
  10. Dobrovolsky, G.V., “Philosophical aspects of genetic soil science”, Pochvovedenie [Soil Science] 8, 901–910 (2004) (in Russian).
  11. Yermakov, V.V., “A.P. Vinogradov’s concept of biogeochemical provinces and its development”, Geokhimiya [Geochemistry] 10, 875–890 (2017) (in Russian).
  12. Zyrin, N.G., Key issues of the trace elements doctrine in soil science: Dr. Sci abstract (Biol.) (Moscow: MGU Press, 1966) (in Russian).
  13. Ivashov, P.V., Biogeochemistry of intrasoil weathering (Moscow: Nauka, 1993) (in Russian).
  14. Kasimov, N.S., “Basic concepts and principles of landscape geochemistry”, Materials of XI International Landscape Conf.: Theory, Methods, Regional Studies, Practice (Moscow: MGU Press, 2006) (in Russian).
  15. Kasimov, N.S., Eco-geochemistry of landscapes (Moscow: MGU Press, 2013) (in Russian).
  16. Kasimov, N.S., Vlasov, D.V., “Technophilicity of chemical elements in the early 21st century”, Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5. Geografiya [Bull. Of Moscow university. Ser. 5. Geography] 1, 15–22 (2012) (in Russian).
  17. Kovalsky, V.V., Problems of the biogeochemistry of trace elements and geochemical ecology (Moscow: Rossel’khоzakademiya, 2009) (in Russian).
  18. Kovda, V.A., Fundamentals of soil science: In 2 books (Moscow: Nauka, 1973) (in Russian).
  19. Kozlovskiy, F.I., Theory and methods of studying the soil cover (Moscow: GEOS, 2003) (in Russian).
  20. Kudeyarov, V.N., “Soils in the biosphere and human life”, Pochvovedenie [Soil Science] 7, 890–893 (2013) (in Russian).
  21. Kukal, Z., Rychlost geologických procesů (Praha: Academia, 1983). 280 p.
  22. Ladonin, D.V., Forms of heavy metal compounds in technologically contaminated soils: Dr. Sci abstract (Biol.) (Moscow: MGU Press, 2016) (in Russian).
  23. Makeyev, A.O., “Paleopedology: state and prospects”, Pochvovedenie [Soil Science] 4, 398–409 (2002) (in Russian).
  24. Mason, B., Principles of Geochemistry (New York: John Wiley and Sons; London: Chapman and Hall, 1952).
  25. Mikulinsky, S.R., “V.I. Vernadsky and modernity”, Selected works on the history of science (Moscow: Nauka, 1981) (in Russian).
  26. Motuzova, G.V., Karpova, E.A., Chemical pollution of the biosphere and its ecological consequences (Moscow: MGU Press, 2013) (in Russian).
  27. Shoba, S.A., Dobrovolsky, G.V., Alyabina, I.O., et al., National Atlas of Soils of the Russian Federation (Moscow: Astrel, AST, 2011) (in Russian).
  28. Perelman, A.I., Kasimov, N.S., Landscape geochemistry (Moscow: Astraea, 1999) (in Russian).
  29. Rode, A.A., Podzol-forming process (Moscow: AN SSSR, 1937) (in Russian).
  30. Rodin, L.E., Bazilevich, N.I., Dynamics of organic matter and biological cycling of ash elements and nitrogen in the main types of vegetation on Earth (Moscow: Nauka, 1965) (in Russian).
  31. Sadovnikova, L.K., Zyrin, N.G., “Indicators of soil contamination with heavy metals and non-metals in soil-chemical monitoring”, Pochvovedenie [Soil Science] 10, 84–89 (1985) (in Russian).
  32. Snakin, V.V., “Biogenic cycling of chemical elements and approaches to its study”, Biogeochemical substance cycle in the biosphere (Moscow, 1987) (in Russian).
  33. Kedrov, B.M., et al. (eds.), Pages from V.I. Vernadsky’s autobiography (Moscow: Nauka, 1981) (in Russian).
  34. Urusevskaya, I.S., “Soil catenae of the Non-chernozem zone of the RSFSR”, Pochvovedenie [Soil Science] 9, 12–21 (1990) (in Russian).
  35. Fersman, A.E., Geochemistry (Leningrad: Goskhimtekhizdat, 1933) (in Russian).

References

  1. Bashkin, V.N., Kasimov, N.S., Biogeochemistry (Moscow: Nauchny Mir, 2004) (in Russian).
  2. Bogatyrev, L.G., Main concepts, laws and principles of modern soil science (Moscow: Maks Press, 2015) (in Russian).
  3. Vernadsky, V.I., “From the history of ideas”, Russkaya Mysl [Russian thought] 10, 123–138 (1912) (in Russian).
  4. Vernadsky, V.I., Collected works: in 24 volumes / Ed. by E.M. Galimov (Moscow: Nauka, 2013) (in Russian).
  5. Vernadsky, V.I., Works on the history of science in Russia (Moscow: Nauka, 1988) (in Russian).
  6. Gennadiyev, A.N., Kasimov, N.S., “Lateral substance migration in soils and soil-geochemical catenae”, Pochvovedenie [Soil Science] 12, 1447–1461 (2004) (in Russian).
  7. Glazovskaya, M.A., Pedolithogenesis and continental carbon cycles (Moscow: MGU Press, 2009) (in Russian).
  8. Glazovskaya, M.A., Soils of the world. V. II. Geography of soils (Moscow: MGU Press, 1973) (in Russian).
  9. Glazovskaya, M.A., “Modern trends and tasks of biogeochemical zoning and mapping”, Biogeochemical substance cycle in the biosphere (Moscow: Nauka, 1987) (in Russian).
  10. Dobrovolsky, G.V., “Philosophical aspects of genetic soil science”, Pochvovedenie [Soil Science] 8, 901–910 (2004) (in Russian).
  11. Yermakov, V.V., “A.P. Vinogradov’s concept of biogeochemical provinces and its development”, Geokhimiya [Geochemistry] 10, 875–890 (2017) (in Russian).
  12. Zyrin, N.G., Key issues of the trace elements doctrine in soil science: Dr. Sci abstract (Biol.) (Moscow: MGU Press, 1966) (in Russian).
  13. Ivashov, P.V., Biogeochemistry of intrasoil weathering (Moscow: Nauka, 1993) (in Russian).
  14. Kasimov, N.S., “Basic concepts and principles of landscape geochemistry”, Materials of XI International Landscape Conf.: Theory, Methods, Regional Studies, Practice (Moscow: MGU Press, 2006) (in Russian).
  15. Kasimov, N.S., Eco-geochemistry of landscapes (Moscow: MGU Press, 2013) (in Russian).
  16. Kasimov, N.S., Vlasov, D.V., “Technophilicity of chemical elements in the early 21st century”, Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5. Geografiya [Bull. Of Moscow university. Ser. 5. Geography] 1, 15–22 (2012) (in Russian).
  17. Kovalsky, V.V., Problems of the biogeochemistry of trace elements and geochemical ecology (Moscow: Rossel’khоzakademiya, 2009) (in Russian).
  18. Kovda, V.A., Fundamentals of soil science: In 2 books (Moscow: Nauka, 1973) (in Russian).
  19. Kozlovskiy, F.I., Theory and methods of studying the soil cover (Moscow: GEOS, 2003) (in Russian).
  20. Kudeyarov, V.N., “Soils in the biosphere and human life”, Pochvovedenie [Soil Science] 7, 890–893 (2013) (in Russian).
  21. Kukal, Z., Rychlost geologických procesů (Praha: Academia, 1983). 280 p.
  22. Ladonin, D.V., Forms of heavy metal compounds in technologically contaminated soils: Dr. Sci abstract (Biol.) (Moscow: MGU Press, 2016) (in Russian).
  23. Makeyev, A.O., “Paleopedology: state and prospects”, Pochvovedenie [Soil Science] 4, 398–409 (2002) (in Russian).
  24. Mason, B., Principles of Geochemistry (New York: John Wiley and Sons; London: Chapman and Hall, 1952).
  25. Mikulinsky, S.R., “V.I. Vernadsky and modernity”, Selected works on the history of science (Moscow: Nauka, 1981) (in Russian).
  26. Motuzova, G.V., Karpova, E.A., Chemical pollution of the biosphere and its ecological consequences (Moscow: MGU Press, 2013) (in Russian).
  27. Shoba, S.A., Dobrovolsky, G.V., Alyabina, I.O., et al., National Atlas of Soils of the Russian Federation (Moscow: Astrel, AST, 2011) (in Russian).
  28. Perelman, A.I., Kasimov, N.S., Landscape geochemistry (Moscow: Astraea, 1999) (in Russian).
  29. Rode, A.A., Podzol-forming process (Moscow: AN SSSR, 1937) (in Russian).
  30. Rodin, L.E., Bazilevich, N.I., Dynamics of organic matter and biological cycling of ash elements and nitrogen in the main types of vegetation on Earth (Moscow: Nauka, 1965) (in Russian).
  31. Sadovnikova, L.K., Zyrin, N.G., “Indicators of soil contamination with heavy metals and non-metals in soil-chemical monitoring”, Pochvovedenie [Soil Science] 10, 84–89 (1985) (in Russian).
  32. Snakin, V.V., “Biogenic cycling of chemical elements and approaches to its study”, Biogeochemical substance cycle in the biosphere (Moscow, 1987) (in Russian).
  33. Kedrov, B.M., et al. (eds.), Pages from V.I. Vernadsky’s autobiography (Moscow: Nauka, 1981) (in Russian).
  34. Urusevskaya, I.S., “Soil catenae of the Non-chernozem zone of the RSFSR”, Pochvovedenie [Soil Science] 9, 12–21 (1990) (in Russian).
  35. Fersman, A.E., Geochemistry (Leningrad: Goskhimtekhizdat, 1933) (in Russian).