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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 47, no 1
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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 47, no 1

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10.29003/m4386.0514-7468.2025_47_1/136-145

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Golikov K.A.

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Botanical Garden, Moscow University, G.F. Hoffmann, B.M. Kozo-Polyansky, Umbelliferae, sciadography, scientific school, history of science.

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Golikov K.A., “«The Linnaeus of the Umbelliferae»: Georg Franz Hoffmann – the founder of sciadography in the Botanical Garden of Moscow University”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 47, no 1, 136–145 (2025) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m4386.0514-7468.2025_47_1/136-145.

«The Linnaeus of the Umbelliferae»: Georg Franz Hoffmann – the founder of sciadography in the Botanical Garden of Moscow University

The article traces milestones of the formation and development of sciadography in the Botanical Garden of Moscow University in the 19–20th centuries in the aspect of the history of science. In accordance with the logic of the development of scientific know­ledge, taxonomic ideas about the Umbelliferae were transformed as research methods improved. Studying of the Umbelliferae became a specialty of the Botanical Garden of Moscow University. The evolution of approaches to the construction of the system of this family of angiosperms is considered: from G.F. Hoffmann’s artificial system (early 19th century), based on comparative morphological data, to B.M. Kozo-Polyansky’s natural system (early 20th century), based on the principles of evolutionary morphology, and further, to phylogenetic systematics based on modern research methods and quantitative methods of data processing. This approach was developed by V.N. Tikhomirov and M.G. Pimenov, their colleagues and students (since the 1970s). January 2025 marks the 265th anniversary of the birth of G.F. Hoffmann (1760–1826) and the 135th anniversary of the birth of B.M. Kozo-Polyansky (1890–1957).

Список литературы

  1. Agafonov, V.A., Negrobov, V.V., “Boris Mikhaylovich Kozo-Polyansky: on the 120th anniversary of his birth (01/20/1890-04/21/1957)”, Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geografiya. Geoekologiya (2), 163–167 (2010) (in Russian).
  2. Kropotova, I.I., Novikov, V.S., and Tikhomirov, V.N. (comp.), Botanical garden of Moscow University. 1706–1981 (Bibliography) (Moscow: MGU, 1981) (in Russian).
  3. Novikov, V.S., et al. (eds.), Botanical garden of Moscow University. 1706–2006. The first scientific botanical institution in Russia (Moscow: KMK, 2006) (in Russian).
  4. Novikov, V.S., et al. (eds.), Botanical garden of the Faculty of biology of Moscow University. 1706–2011: the first scientific botanical institution in Russia is 305 years old (Moscow: KMK, 2012) (in Russian).
  5. Golikov, K.A., “On the history of the formation of the scientific botanical school of Moscow University (1804-1863)”, Rossiyskaya istoriya 1, 115–131 (2020) (in Russian).
  6. Golikov, K.A., “Scientific research in the Botanical Garden of Moscow University based on the materials of its stock (F. 56) in the MSU Archive”, Istoriko-biologicheskie issledovaniya, 14 (4), 29–45 (2022) (in Russian).
  7. Golikov, K.A., Three centuries of the history of the Botanical Garden of Moscow University: times and facets (Moscow: Pero, 2023) (in Russian).
  8. Hoffmann, G.F., De hortis botanico-medicis. Oratio in anniversaris sollenibus inaugurationis Universitatis caesareae literarum Mosquensis. D. 2 Jul. a. 1807. (Moscow, 1807).
  9. Gubanov, I.A., Catalog of typical specimens of vascular plants from the Herbarium of Moscow University (MW). 2nd ed. / Ed. by V.N. Pavlov (Moscow: MGU, 2002) (in Russian).
  10. Devyatov, A.G., Kalinichenko, I.M., “Carpology at Moscow University: The second half of the 20th century – the beginning of the 21st century”, Botanicheskiy zhurnal 106 (8), 815–827 (2021) (in Russian).
  11. Klyuykov, E.V., Ostroumova, T.A., Zakharova, E.H., Ukrainskaya, U.A., and Petrova, S.E., Atlas of fruits of the Umbelliferae distributed across the European Russia (Moscow: Torius, 2018) (in Russian).
  12. Kozo-Polyanskiy, B.M., “On the 100th anniversary of Hoffmann’s book Genera Umbelliferarum”, Trudy Botanicheskogo sada Yur’evskogo universiteta, 15 (2-3), 160–167 (1914) (in Russian).
  13. Kozo-Poljanskij, B.M., “On the phylogeny of the Umbelliferae genera of the Caucasus. I. Apio­ideae”, Trudy Tiflisskogo botanicheskogo sada, 16, 172–229 (1914) (in Russian).
  14. Kozo-Polyanskiy, B.M., “Some new grounds for the diagnosis of the Umbelliferae”, Vestnik russkoy flory, 2 (1), 1–12 (1916) (in Russian).
  15. Kozo-Polyanskiy, B.M., Introduction to the phylogenetic systematics of higher plants (Voronezh: Priroda i kul’tura, 1922) (in Russian).
  16. Lipshits, S.Yu., Professor of Botany at Moscow University, one of the founders of the Mos­cow Society of Naturalists, Georg Franz Hoffmann (1761–1826) and his student L.F. Goldbach (1793– 1824) (Moscow: MOIP, 1940) (in Russian).
  17. Maksimovich, M., “The Moscow Botany Professor Hoffman’s life”, Novy magazin estestvennoy istorii, fiziki, khimii i svedeniy ekonomicheskikh, 1 (4), (1826) (in Russian).
  18. Pimenov, M.G., Leonov, M.V., “Taxonomic databases on the Umbelliferae: current state”. Informatsionno-poiskovyie sistemy v zoologii i botanike: tezisy mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma [International Symposium «Data Retrieval Systems in Biodiversity Research»] (Trudy Zoologicheskogo instituta RAN) 278 (69) (St. Petersburg, 1999) (in Russian).
  19. Pimenov, M.G., Ostroumova, T.A., Umbelliferae of Russia (Moscow: KMK, 2012) (in Russian).
  20. Pimenov, M.G., Ostroumova, T.A., “Carpological characters in the Umbelliferae systematic”, Memorial’ny kadenskiy sbornik [Book in Memory of Prof. Kaden] (Moscow: MAKS-Press, 2014) (in Russian).
  21. Takhtajyan, A.L., “B.M. Kozo-Polyansky: on the 60th anniversary of his birth», Botanicheskiy zhurnal 35 (4), 416–431 (1950) (in Russian).
  22. Timonin, A.K., et al. (eds.), XII Moskovskoe sovechshanie po filogenii rasteniy, posvyachshyonnoe 250-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya of Georg Frantz Hoffmann: Materialy [XII Moscow Plant Phylogeny Symposium dedicated to the 250th anniversary of Professor Georg Franz Hoffmann: Proc.] (Moscow: KMK, 2010) (in Russian).
  23. Tikhomirov, V.N., Origin, evolution and system of the Umbelliferae family (Umbelliferae Juss. – Apiaceae Lindl.). Abstract of the Dr. Sci (biol.) thesis (Moscow: MGU, 1977) (in Russian).
  24. Tikhomirov, V.N., “On the methodology of modern systematic”, Khemosistematika i evolyu­tsionnaya biohimiya vysshikh rasteniy: tezisy dokladov [Chemosystematics and evolutionary biochemistry of higher plants: abstracts] (Moscow, 1977) (in Russian).
  25. Tikhomirov, V.N. (ed.), Sources of information in the phylogenetic systematics of plants (Moscow: Nauka, 1986) (in Russian).
  26. Tikhomirov, V.N., Pimenov, M.G., “Reconstruction of the Umbelliferae phylogeny: ways and methods of modern research”, Materialy V Moskovskogo sovechshaniya po filogenii rasteniy [Proc. of the V Moscow Conference on Plant Phylogeny] (Moscow: Nauka, 1976) (in Russian).
  27. Fedchenko, B.A., Flora of Asian Russia. Iss. 10. Umbelliferae. P. 1 (Petrograd: Tipografiya A.E. Kollins, 1915) (in Russian).
  28. Hoffmann, G.F., Hortus Mosquensis. Enumeratio plantarum et index seminum Horti botanici Mosquensis (Moscow, 1808).
  29. Hoffmann, G.F., Genera plantarum Umbelliferarum eorumque characteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm et proportionem omnium frucyificationis partium (Moscow: N.S. Vsevolozskianis, 1814).
  30. Hoffmann, G.F., Sillabus plantarum Umbelliferarum denuo disponendarum, exhibens enumerationem omnium specierum hucusque in pharmacopoliis receptarum, iconum acccuratam citationam orthographiam, etymologiam et prosodiam nominam botanicorum (Moscow: N.S. Vsevolozskianis, 1814).
  31. Hoffmann, G.F., Plantarum Umbelliferarum Genera. Ed. nova, aucta et revisa sumtibus impressa fratrum Zosimadum 1 (1), 2 (Moscow: N.S. Vsevolozskianis, 1816).
  32. International Plant Names Index (https://www.ipni.org).
  33. Коsо-Роliansky, B.M., “Sciadophytorum systematis lineamenta”, Bull. de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou. Nouvelle. Série 29, 93–222 (1916).
  34. Pimenov, M.G., “The Umbelliferae studies at Moscow University: from Hoffmann to the present days”, Plant Diversity and Evolution 128 (1-2), 5–21 (2010).

References

  1. Agafonov, V.A., Negrobov, V.V., “Boris Mikhaylovich Kozo-Polyansky: on the 120th anniversary of his birth (01/20/1890-04/21/1957)”, Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geografiya. Geoekologiya (2), 163–167 (2010) (in Russian).
  2. Kropotova, I.I., Novikov, V.S., and Tikhomirov, V.N. (comp.), Botanical garden of Moscow University. 1706–1981 (Bibliography) (Moscow: MGU, 1981) (in Russian).
  3. Novikov, V.S., et al. (eds.), Botanical garden of Moscow University. 1706–2006. The first scientific botanical institution in Russia (Moscow: KMK, 2006) (in Russian).
  4. Novikov, V.S., et al. (eds.), Botanical garden of the Faculty of biology of Moscow University. 1706–2011: the first scientific botanical institution in Russia is 305 years old (Moscow: KMK, 2012) (in Russian).
  5. Golikov, K.A., “On the history of the formation of the scientific botanical school of Moscow University (1804-1863)”, Rossiyskaya istoriya 1, 115–131 (2020) (in Russian).
  6. Golikov, K.A., “Scientific research in the Botanical Garden of Moscow University based on the materials of its stock (F. 56) in the MSU Archive”, Istoriko-biologicheskie issledovaniya, 14 (4), 29–45 (2022) (in Russian).
  7. Golikov, K.A., Three centuries of the history of the Botanical Garden of Moscow University: times and facets (Moscow: Pero, 2023) (in Russian).
  8. Hoffmann, G.F., De hortis botanico-medicis. Oratio in anniversaris sollenibus inaugurationis Universitatis caesareae literarum Mosquensis. D. 2 Jul. a. 1807. (Moscow, 1807).
  9. Gubanov, I.A., Catalog of typical specimens of vascular plants from the Herbarium of Moscow University (MW). 2nd ed. / Ed. by V.N. Pavlov (Moscow: MGU, 2002) (in Russian).
  10. Devyatov, A.G., Kalinichenko, I.M., “Carpology at Moscow University: The second half of the 20th century – the beginning of the 21st century”, Botanicheskiy zhurnal 106 (8), 815–827 (2021) (in Russian).
  11. Klyuykov, E.V., Ostroumova, T.A., Zakharova, E.H., Ukrainskaya, U.A., and Petrova, S.E., Atlas of fruits of the Umbelliferae distributed across the European Russia (Moscow: Torius, 2018) (in Russian).
  12. Kozo-Polyanskiy, B.M., “On the 100th anniversary of Hoffmann’s book Genera Umbelliferarum”, Trudy Botanicheskogo sada Yur’evskogo universiteta, 15 (2-3), 160–167 (1914) (in Russian).
  13. Kozo-Poljanskij, B.M., “On the phylogeny of the Umbelliferae genera of the Caucasus. I. Apio­ideae”, Trudy Tiflisskogo botanicheskogo sada, 16, 172–229 (1914) (in Russian).
  14. Kozo-Polyanskiy, B.M., “Some new grounds for the diagnosis of the Umbelliferae”, Vestnik russkoy flory, 2 (1), 1–12 (1916) (in Russian).
  15. Kozo-Polyanskiy, B.M., Introduction to the phylogenetic systematics of higher plants (Voronezh: Priroda i kul’tura, 1922) (in Russian).
  16. Lipshits, S.Yu., Professor of Botany at Moscow University, one of the founders of the Mos­cow Society of Naturalists, Georg Franz Hoffmann (1761–1826) and his student L.F. Goldbach (1793– 1824) (Moscow: MOIP, 1940) (in Russian).
  17. Maksimovich, M., “The Moscow Botany Professor Hoffman’s life”, Novy magazin estestvennoy istorii, fiziki, khimii i svedeniy ekonomicheskikh, 1 (4), (1826) (in Russian).
  18. Pimenov, M.G., Leonov, M.V., “Taxonomic databases on the Umbelliferae: current state”. Informatsionno-poiskovyie sistemy v zoologii i botanike: tezisy mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma [International Symposium «Data Retrieval Systems in Biodiversity Research»] (Trudy Zoologicheskogo instituta RAN) 278 (69) (St. Petersburg, 1999) (in Russian).
  19. Pimenov, M.G., Ostroumova, T.A., Umbelliferae of Russia (Moscow: KMK, 2012) (in Russian).
  20. Pimenov, M.G., Ostroumova, T.A., “Carpological characters in the Umbelliferae systematic”, Memorial’ny kadenskiy sbornik [Book in Memory of Prof. Kaden] (Moscow: MAKS-Press, 2014) (in Russian).
  21. Takhtajyan, A.L., “B.M. Kozo-Polyansky: on the 60th anniversary of his birth», Botanicheskiy zhurnal 35 (4), 416–431 (1950) (in Russian).
  22. Timonin, A.K., et al. (eds.), XII Moskovskoe sovechshanie po filogenii rasteniy, posvyachshyonnoe 250-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya of Georg Frantz Hoffmann: Materialy [XII Moscow Plant Phylogeny Symposium dedicated to the 250th anniversary of Professor Georg Franz Hoffmann: Proc.] (Moscow: KMK, 2010) (in Russian).
  23. Tikhomirov, V.N., Origin, evolution and system of the Umbelliferae family (Umbelliferae Juss. – Apiaceae Lindl.). Abstract of the Dr. Sci (biol.) thesis (Moscow: MGU, 1977) (in Russian).
  24. Tikhomirov, V.N., “On the methodology of modern systematic”, Khemosistematika i evolyu­tsionnaya biohimiya vysshikh rasteniy: tezisy dokladov [Chemosystematics and evolutionary biochemistry of higher plants: abstracts] (Moscow, 1977) (in Russian).
  25. Tikhomirov, V.N. (ed.), Sources of information in the phylogenetic systematics of plants (Moscow: Nauka, 1986) (in Russian).
  26. Tikhomirov, V.N., Pimenov, M.G., “Reconstruction of the Umbelliferae phylogeny: ways and methods of modern research”, Materialy V Moskovskogo sovechshaniya po filogenii rasteniy [Proc. of the V Moscow Conference on Plant Phylogeny] (Moscow: Nauka, 1976) (in Russian).
  27. Fedchenko, B.A., Flora of Asian Russia. Iss. 10. Umbelliferae. P. 1 (Petrograd: Tipografiya A.E. Kollins, 1915) (in Russian).
  28. Hoffmann, G.F., Hortus Mosquensis. Enumeratio plantarum et index seminum Horti botanici Mosquensis (Moscow, 1808).
  29. Hoffmann, G.F., Genera plantarum Umbelliferarum eorumque characteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm et proportionem omnium frucyificationis partium (Moscow: N.S. Vsevolozskianis, 1814).
  30. Hoffmann, G.F., Sillabus plantarum Umbelliferarum denuo disponendarum, exhibens enumerationem omnium specierum hucusque in pharmacopoliis receptarum, iconum acccuratam citationam orthographiam, etymologiam et prosodiam nominam botanicorum (Moscow: N.S. Vsevolozskianis, 1814).
  31. Hoffmann, G.F., Plantarum Umbelliferarum Genera. Ed. nova, aucta et revisa sumtibus impressa fratrum Zosimadum 1 (1), 2 (Moscow: N.S. Vsevolozskianis, 1816).
  32. International Plant Names Index (https://www.ipni.org).
  33. Коsо-Роliansky, B.M., “Sciadophytorum systematis lineamenta”, Bull. de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou. Nouvelle. Série 29, 93–222 (1916).
  34. Pimenov, M.G., “The Umbelliferae studies at Moscow University: from Hoffmann to the present days”, Plant Diversity and Evolution 128 (1-2), 5–21 (2010).