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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 48, no 2

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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 48, no 2

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10.29003/m5342.0514-7468.2026_48_2/260-271

EDN ZUURGM

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Authors:

Likhachev, R.A., Maximov, Yu.I.

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Keywords:

D.N. Anuchin’s photo collection, Earth Science Museum, Moscow State University, exhibitions, Czech photographers, pictorialism
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pp. 260–271

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Likhachev, R.A., Maximov, Yu.I., “Towards Studying D.N. Anuchin’s Photo Archive: The 1895 Ethnographical Exhibition in Prague in the Photos of Moritz Adler and František Krátký”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 48, no 2, 260–271 (2026). DOI: 10.29003/m5342.0514-7468.2026_48_2/260-271.

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Towards studying D.N. Anuchin’s photo archive: the 1895 ethnographical exhibition in Prague in the photos of Moritz Adler and František Krátký

R.A. Likhachev1, Yu.I. Maximov1
1 Lomonosov Moscow State University (Earth Science Museum)

The article continues our series of publications on the study of the photographic collection assembled by Dmitry N. Anuchin (1843–1923) in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which is currently partially held in the funds of the Earth Science Museum, MSU. This study focuses on a photograph selection on 33 sheets dedicated to the Czecho-Slavonic Ethnographic Exhibition in Prague in 1895. The authors of most of these photos were D.N. Anuchin’s contemporaries — Czech photographers Moritz Adler (1849–1920) and František Krátký (1851–1924). The article examines the prerequisites for the creation, preparatory stages, goal, program, and structure of the exhibition. The role of the Czech writer F.A. Šubert (1849–1915) in organizing the exhibition is demonstrated. Descriptions of some individual photos are provided.

Список литературы

  1. Alekseyeva, L.V., Jobadze, T.F., “History of Russia through photoarchive materials of the Earth Sciences Museum of MSU: Spitsbergen”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 39 (3), 296–310 (2017) (in Russian).
  2. Alekseyeva, L.V., Ivanov, A.V., Maximov, Yu.I., “Andijan earthquake of 1902 according to the photo archive of the Earth science museum”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 44 (4), 440–455 (2022) (in Russ., abstract in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m3119.0514-7468.2022_44_4/440-455.
  3. Birgus, V., Dufek, A., “Czech Photographic Avant-garde. 1918–1948”, Czech Art and Literature. 20th Century (St. Petersburg: Aleteya, 2003) (in Russian).
  4. Vinogradova, E.K., “Prague at the turn of the century”, Artistic centers of Austria-Hungary: 1867–1918 (St. Petersburg: Aleteya, 2009) (in Russian).
  5. Golikov, K.A., “The most popular irises in Russia and North America”, Floriculture 3, 26–29 (2010) (in Russian)
  6. Jobadze, T.F., Maximov, Yu.I., “D.N. Anuchin’s expeditions to the river-head of the Volga and Western Dvina in 1894–95”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 39 (4), 444–457 (2017) (in Russian).
  7. Jobadze, T.F., Maksimov, Yu.I., Snakin, V.V., “Photoarchive of Earth Science Museum as a source of information (scientists, ethnography, geography)”, Lomonosov Readings: Materials of museo­logy section, 79–87 (Moscow: IKAR, 2014) (in Russian).
  8. Durygin I.S., “The Tumnin river and strait of Tartary southward to Sovetskaya Gavan on S.G. Leontovich pictures”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 43 (1), 91–108 (2021) (in Russian).
  9. Kruber, A.A., “In memory of Dmitry N. Anuchin”, Zemlevedenie [Earth Science] XXVI (1–2), 7–46 (1924) (in Russian).
  10. Snakin, V.V., Khusainov, I.M., Isayev, I.A., et al., Crimea is a geoscheme: Catalogue of the scientific and artistic exhibition (Moscow: MAKS Press, 2017) (in Russian).
  11. Lapteva, E.M., Snakin, V.V., Kolotilova, N.N., “The exhibition «Amto, Koryakia!» at the MSU Earth Sciences Museum, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 41 (1), 68–75 (2019) (in Russian).
  12. Livantsova, S.Yu., Jobadze, T.F., Maksimov, Yu.I., “The study and cataloging of the photographic collection of Dmitry Anuchin at the Earth Sciences Museum”, Museum in the scientific and educational process. Ed. by M.I. Burlykina (Syktyvkar: Izdatel’stvo SyktGU, 2015) (in Russian).
  13. Magidov, V.M., Film and photo documents in the context of historical knowledge (Moscow: RGGU, 2005) (in Russian).
  14. Maximov, Yu.I., Jobadze, T.F., Snakin, V.V., “Ethnographic exhibition in Prague in 1895 (based on the photo archive of the Earth Science Museum of Moscow State University)”, Science in a University Museum: Proc. of the annual All-Russian sci. conf. with intern. participation: Moscow, November 1214, 2019 (Moscow, 2019) (in Russian).
  15. Maximov, Yu.I., Mambetova, A.B., “Andijan uprising of 1898. By materials from the photo archive of the Earth Science Museum, MSU”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 44 (3), 343–353 (2022) (in Russ., abstract in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m3048.0514-7468.2022_44_3/343-353.
  16. Maximov, Yu.I., Mambetova, A.B., Smurova, T.G., “Russian North at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries based on the materials of the photographic archive of the Earth Science Museum of the Moscow State University”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 41 (2), 171–183 (2019) (in Russian).
  17. Maximov, Yu.I., Matviets, P.S., Matviets, P.V., “Russian North. Images of Russia in D.N. Anuchin’s photo collection”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45 (2), 260–267 (2023) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m3454.0514-7468.2023_45_2/260-267.
  18. Melchenko, V.E., Semenova, L.D., Snakin, V.V., Smurova, T.G., “Reflection of globalization processes with the help of museums (on the example of the exhibition “Kin-Altai”)”, Materials of the sci. conf. “Lomonosov Readings. Museology Section”. April 21–22, 2009 (Moscow: Moscow State University, 2009) (in Russian).
  19. Snakin, V.V., Smurova, T.G., Kolotilova, N.N., et al., Earth Science Museum in the mirror of the history of Moscow State University. Exhibition catalogue for the 70th anniversary of the Museum (Moscow: MAKS Press, 2020) (in Russian).
  20. Guide to the Earth Science Museum of Moscow State M.V. Lomonosov University (Moscow, 2010) (in Russian).
  21. Nogaev, I.V., “Finland at the end of the 19th century: photos by Daniel Nublin based on the photoarchive of the MSU Earth Science Museum”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45 (4), 556–572 (2023) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m3536.0514-7468.2019_45_4/556-572.
  22. Alymov, S.S., Jobadze, T.F., Leibov, M.B., et al., Images of Russia and the world in the photo collection of D.N. Anuchin. Ethnographic album. Vol. 1 (Moscow: Buki Vedi, 2020) (in Russian).
  23. Snakin, V.V., Alexeyeva, L.V., Afanasiev, P.Yu. et al. Images of Russia and the world in the photo collection of D.N. Anuchin. Ethnographic album. Vol. 2 (Moscow: Buki Vedi, 2023) (in Russian).
  24. Polyakova L.V. Operatic works of Leoš Janáček (Moscow: Muzyka, 1968) (in Russian).
  25. Snakin, V.V., Maximov, Yu.I., Smurova, T.G., et al., Russian North. Images of Russia in the photographic collection of D.N. Anuchin (Kaliningrad: Kvadrat Publishing Centre, 2023) (in Russian).
  26. Scripko, K.A., Semenova, L.D., Dubinin, E.P., Snakin, V.V., “The Pamir Expeditions of Mikhail Ionov (1891–1895),” Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 44 (2), 228–238 (2022) (in Russ., abstract in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m3030.0514-7468.2022_44_2/228-238.
  27. Smurova, T.G., Jobadze, T.F., Snakin, V.V., “History of Russia based on materials of the photo archive of the Earth Science Museum of Moscow State University: Port Alexandrovsky”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 38 (1), 92–102 (2016) (in Russian).
  28. Speransky, M.N., “Czech Ethnographic Exhibition in Prague, 1895” (From XXXI book Ethnographic review) (Moscow: Gubernatorial Type, 1897) (in Russian).
  29. Tihomirov, G.S., D.N. Anuchin is the great Russian geographer, the creator of the Russian university geographic school. Shorthand record of the public lecture (Moscow: Pravda, 1950) (in Russian).
  30. Smurov, A.V., et al. (eds.), Teaching and research stations of Moscow University: Catalogue of the exhibition dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the birth of M.V. Lomonosov (Moscow: ICAR, 2014) (in Russian).
  31. The Czech Ethnographic Exhibition of 1895 in Prague (https://aroundprague.cz/poster/exhibition/cheshskaya-etnograficheskaya-vyistavka-1895-goda-v-prage) (in Russian).
  32. Shalygina, E.V., Ivanov, A.V., Maximov, Yu.I., Snakin, V.V., “Life of the Earth in geoscientific Russian-language periodicals (on the anniversaries of the periodicals ‘Earth Science’ and ‘Life of the Earth’)”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 47 (3), 398–413 (2025) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m4744.0514-7468.2025_47_3/398-413.
  33. Trotter, K. (prep.), Ethnographic exhibition Czechoslovak in Prague 1895 (Prague: J. Otto, 1897) (https://kramerius5.nkp.cz/view/uuid:a69c34d0-f3fe-11dc-a2df-000d606f5dc6) (in Czech).
  34. Robinson H.P., Picture-Making by Photography (London: Hazell, Watson & Viney, 1889) (in English).

References

  1. Alekseyeva, L.V., Jobadze, T.F., “History of Russia through photoarchive materials of the Earth Sciences Museum of MSU: Spitsbergen”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 39 (3), 296–310 (2017) (in Russian).
  2. Alekseyeva, L.V., Ivanov, A.V., Maximov, Yu.I., “Andijan earthquake of 1902 according to the photo archive of the Earth science museum”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 44 (4), 440–455 (2022) (in Russ., abstract in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m3119.0514-7468.2022_44_4/440-455.
  3. Birgus, V., Dufek, A., “Czech Photographic Avant-garde. 1918–1948”, Czech Art and Literature. 20th Century (St. Petersburg: Aleteya, 2003) (in Russian).
  4. Vinogradova, E.K., “Prague at the turn of the century”, Artistic centers of Austria-Hungary: 1867–1918 (St. Petersburg: Aleteya, 2009) (in Russian).
  5. Golikov, K.A., “The most popular irises in Russia and North America”, Floriculture 3, 26–29 (2010) (in Russian)
  6. Jobadze, T.F., Maximov, Yu.I., “D.N. Anuchin’s expeditions to the river-head of the Volga and Western Dvina in 1894–95”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 39 (4), 444–457 (2017) (in Russian).
  7. Jobadze, T.F., Maksimov, Yu.I., Snakin, V.V., “Photoarchive of Earth Science Museum as a source of information (scientists, ethnography, geography)”, Lomonosov Readings: Materials of museo­logy section, 79–87 (Moscow: IKAR, 2014) (in Russian).
  8. Durygin I.S., “The Tumnin river and strait of Tartary southward to Sovetskaya Gavan on S.G. Leontovich pictures”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 43 (1), 91–108 (2021) (in Russian).
  9. Kruber, A.A., “In memory of Dmitry N. Anuchin”, Zemlevedenie [Earth Science] XXVI (1–2), 7–46 (1924) (in Russian).
  10. Snakin, V.V., Khusainov, I.M., Isayev, I.A., et al., Crimea is a geoscheme: Catalogue of the scientific and artistic exhibition (Moscow: MAKS Press, 2017) (in Russian).
  11. Lapteva, E.M., Snakin, V.V., Kolotilova, N.N., “The exhibition «Amto, Koryakia!» at the MSU Earth Sciences Museum, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 41 (1), 68–75 (2019) (in Russian).
  12. Livantsova, S.Yu., Jobadze, T.F., Maksimov, Yu.I., “The study and cataloging of the photographic collection of Dmitry Anuchin at the Earth Sciences Museum”, Museum in the scientific and educational process. Ed. by M.I. Burlykina (Syktyvkar: Izdatel’stvo SyktGU, 2015) (in Russian).
  13. Magidov, V.M., Film and photo documents in the context of historical knowledge (Moscow: RGGU, 2005) (in Russian).
  14. Maximov, Yu.I., Jobadze, T.F., Snakin, V.V., “Ethnographic exhibition in Prague in 1895 (based on the photo archive of the Earth Science Museum of Moscow State University)”, Science in a University Museum: Proc. of the annual All-Russian sci. conf. with intern. participation: Moscow, November 1214, 2019 (Moscow, 2019) (in Russian).
  15. Maximov, Yu.I., Mambetova, A.B., “Andijan uprising of 1898. By materials from the photo archive of the Earth Science Museum, MSU”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 44 (3), 343–353 (2022) (in Russ., abstract in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m3048.0514-7468.2022_44_3/343-353.
  16. Maximov, Yu.I., Mambetova, A.B., Smurova, T.G., “Russian North at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries based on the materials of the photographic archive of the Earth Science Museum of the Moscow State University”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 41 (2), 171–183 (2019) (in Russian).
  17. Maximov, Yu.I., Matviets, P.S., Matviets, P.V., “Russian North. Images of Russia in D.N. Anuchin’s photo collection”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45 (2), 260–267 (2023) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m3454.0514-7468.2023_45_2/260-267.
  18. Melchenko, V.E., Semenova, L.D., Snakin, V.V., Smurova, T.G., “Reflection of globalization processes with the help of museums (on the example of the exhibition “Kin-Altai”)”, Materials of the sci. conf. “Lomonosov Readings. Museology Section”. April 21–22, 2009 (Moscow: Moscow State University, 2009) (in Russian).
  19. Snakin, V.V., Smurova, T.G., Kolotilova, N.N., et al., Earth Science Museum in the mirror of the history of Moscow State University. Exhibition catalogue for the 70th anniversary of the Museum (Moscow: MAKS Press, 2020) (in Russian).
  20. Guide to the Earth Science Museum of Moscow State M.V. Lomonosov University (Moscow, 2010) (in Russian).
  21. Nogaev, I.V., “Finland at the end of the 19th century: photos by Daniel Nublin based on the photoarchive of the MSU Earth Science Museum”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45 (4), 556–572 (2023) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m3536.0514-7468.2019_45_4/556-572.
  22. Alymov, S.S., Jobadze, T.F., Leibov, M.B., et al., Images of Russia and the world in the photo collection of D.N. Anuchin. Ethnographic album. Vol. 1 (Moscow: Buki Vedi, 2020) (in Russian).
  23. Snakin, V.V., Alexeyeva, L.V., Afanasiev, P.Yu. et al. Images of Russia and the world in the photo collection of D.N. Anuchin. Ethnographic album. Vol. 2 (Moscow: Buki Vedi, 2023) (in Russian).
  24. Polyakova L.V. Operatic works of Leoš Janáček (Moscow: Muzyka, 1968) (in Russian).
  25. Snakin, V.V., Maximov, Yu.I., Smurova, T.G., et al., Russian North. Images of Russia in the photographic collection of D.N. Anuchin (Kaliningrad: Kvadrat Publishing Centre, 2023) (in Russian).
  26. Scripko, K.A., Semenova, L.D., Dubinin, E.P., Snakin, V.V., “The Pamir Expeditions of Mikhail Ionov (1891–1895),” Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 44 (2), 228–238 (2022) (in Russ., abstract in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m3030.0514-7468.2022_44_2/228-238.
  27. Smurova, T.G., Jobadze, T.F., Snakin, V.V., “History of Russia based on materials of the photo archive of the Earth Science Museum of Moscow State University: Port Alexandrovsky”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 38 (1), 92–102 (2016) (in Russian).
  28. Speransky, M.N., “Czech Ethnographic Exhibition in Prague, 1895” (From XXXI book Ethnographic review) (Moscow: Gubernatorial Type, 1897) (in Russian).
  29. Tihomirov, G.S., D.N. Anuchin is the great Russian geographer, the creator of the Russian university geographic school. Shorthand record of the public lecture (Moscow: Pravda, 1950) (in Russian).
  30. Smurov, A.V., et al. (eds.), Teaching and research stations of Moscow University: Catalogue of the exhibition dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the birth of M.V. Lomonosov (Moscow: ICAR, 2014) (in Russian).
  31. The Czech Ethnographic Exhibition of 1895 in Prague (https://aroundprague.cz/poster/exhibition/cheshskaya-etnograficheskaya-vyistavka-1895-goda-v-prage) (in Russian).
  32. Shalygina, E.V., Ivanov, A.V., Maximov, Yu.I., Snakin, V.V., “Life of the Earth in geoscientific Russian-language periodicals (on the anniversaries of the periodicals ‘Earth Science’ and ‘Life of the Earth’)”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 47 (3), 398–413 (2025) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m4744.0514-7468.2025_47_3/398-413.
  33. Trotter, K. (prep.), Ethnographic exhibition Czechoslovak in Prague 1895 (Prague: J. Otto, 1897) (https://kramerius5.nkp.cz/view/uuid:a69c34d0-f3fe-11dc-a2df-000d606f5dc6) (in Czech).
  34. Robinson H.P., Picture-Making by Photography (London: Hazell, Watson & Viney, 1889) (in English).