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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 48, no 3

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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 48, no 3

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DOI

10.29003/m5446.0514-7468.2026_48_3/324-337

EDN SRIMHZ

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Authors:

Larichev, V.V., Popkov, V.I., Popkov, I.V.

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Keywords:

underground hydrosphere, sedimentary basin, deep fluids, hydrogeological and petroleum systems
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pp. 324–337

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Larichev, V.V., Popkov, V.I., Popkov, I.V., “Vertical hydrogeological zonation of the petroleum-bearing sedimentary basins of the Scythian-Turanian plate”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 48, no 3, 324–337 (2026). DOI: 10.29003/m5446.0514-7468.2026_48_3/324-337.

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Vertical hydrogeological zonation of the petroleum-bearing sedimentary basins of the Scythian-Turanian plate

V.V. Larichev1, PhD, V.I. Popkov1, Dr. Sci (geol.), I.V. Popkov1, PhD
1 Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education, Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation

The purpose of this study was to investigate the vertical hydrogeological zoning of sedimentary basins in relation to the localization of hydrocarbon accumulations in their sections. This problem was examined using the well-studied South Mangyshlak oil-and-gas-bearing sedimentary basin as an example. The work is based on an extensive base of initial data, which contains the results of testing and chemical analyses of hundreds of hydrogeological wells; more than 1000 exploration, prospecting, and evaluation wells in the fields and structures of Southern Mangyshlak. The study conducted indicates that the following hydrogeological systems can be identified in the underground hydrosphere of oil-and-gas-bearing sedimentary basins (from bottom to top): 1) a thermohydration system of superheated waters, sub- and supercritical gas mixtures and fluids; 2) a hydrogeological system of high-pressure elision waters; 3) a hydrogeological water-pressure system of artesian waters; and 4) a hydrogeological system of groundwater of Neogene-Quaternary deposits. The hydrogeological conditions of different systems are determined by the nature of the fluid conductivity of the section with the prevailing role of the vertical component associated with the intrusion of high-energy deep fluids into the upper horizons of the earth's crust. The hydrogeological zoning of the subsurface of the sedimentary basin is closely related to the zoning of the processes of oil and gas generation, migration, and accumulation: the thermohydration system is identified with the zone of probable generation, the elision system is with the zone of accumulation and conservation, and the infiltration system is with the zone of non-conservation.

Список литературы

  1. Abukova, L.A., Volozh, Yu.A., “Geofluidodynamics of Deep-Seated Oil and Gas Accumulation Zones of Sedimentary Basins”, Geology and Geophysics 8 (62), 1069‒1080 (2021). DOI: 10.15372/GiG2021132 (in Russian).
  2. Anikeyev, K.A., Abnormally high reservoir pressures in oil and gas fields (Moscow: Nedra, 1964) (in Russian).
  3. Daukaev, A.A., Abubakarova, E.A., “Foci of Generation, Oil and Gas Conduits, and Hydrocarbon Accumulations: A Triune Fluidodynamic System”, Oil and Gas Business 22 (6), 37‒44 (2024). DOI: 10.17122/ngdelo-2024-6-37-44 (in Russian).
  4. Daukaev, A.A., Gaysumov, M.Ya., Badaev, S.V., “Pre-Jurassic basement of the Terek-Caspian basin in connection with the problem of deep oil and the formation of its accumulations”, Geology and Geophysics of Russian South 13 (3), 133‒146 (2023). DOI: 10.46698/VNC.2023.19.53.010 (in Russian).
  5. Vassoevich, N.B., “The theory of sedimentary-migratory origin of oil”, News of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Geological Series 11, 135‒156 (1976) (in Russian).
  6. Gurevich, A.E., Kapchenko, L.N., Kruglikov, N.M., Theoretical Foundations of Oil Hydrogeology (Leningrad: Nedra, 1972) (in Russian).
  7. Dyunin, V.I., Korzun, A.V., Hydrogeodynamics of Oil and Gas Basins (Moscow: Nauchny Mir, 2005) (in Russian).
  8. Kapchenko, L.N., “Hydrogeological features of the existence of oil and gas at great depths”, Patterns of distribution and criteria for forecasting deep and ultra-deep oil and gas deposits. Proc. of VNIGRI (Leningrad, 1982. P. 133–144) (in Russian).
  9. Larichev, V.V., Popkov, V.I., Popkov, I.V., “Underground hydrosphere of oil-and-gas-rich sedimentary basins”, Geology and Geophysics of Southern Russia 16 (2), 145–159 (2026) (in Russian).
  10. Lukin, A.E., “Deep Hydrogeological Inversion as a Global Synergetic Phenomenon: Theoretical and Applied Aspects. Article 3. Deep Hydrogeological Inversion and Oil and Gas Potential”, Geological J. 2, 44–61 (2005) (in Russian).
  11. Magara, K., Rock compaction and fluid migration. Applied oil geology (Moscow: Nedra, 1982) (in Russian).
  12. Popkov, V.I., Larichev, V.V., Popkov, I.V., “Structure of Deep-Seated Sedimentary Basin Complexes: Hydrogeological Anomalies and Oil and Gas Potential as a Result of Deep Fluid Intrusion (Based on the Southern Mangyshlak Fields)”, Geotectonics 3, 41–66 (2023). DOI: 10.31857/S0016853X23030050 (in Russian).
  13. Popkov, V.I., Larichev, V.V., Popkov, I.V., “Hydrogeochemical and Hydrodynamic Zoning of the Triassic Oil and Gas Structures of the Scythian-Turanian Platform”, Geology, Geography, and Global Energy 3 (90), 33–40 (2023) (in Russian).
  14. Saltanova, A.G., “Development of Inversion Zones of the Hydrogeochemical Section of the Eastern Ciscaucasia”, Geology. Proc. of the Department of Earth Sciences and Natural Resources 4, 27–46 (2025). DOI: 10.24412/1728-7634-2025-4-27-46 (in Russian).
  15. Seletsky, Yu.B., “Isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen in revealing the nature of hydrochemical inversion of groundwater”, Water Resources 2, 117–123 (1983) (in Russian).
  16. Sydykov, Zh.S., Kukabaev, K., Kugeshev, A.K., Groundwater of the Mangyshlak-Ustyurt Oil and Gas Province (Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1970) (in Russian).
  17. Fyfe, W.S., Price, N.J., Thompson, A.B., Fluids in the Earth’s Crust (Amsterdam–Oxford–New York: Elsevier, 1978).
  18. Ferronsky, V.I., Polyakov, V.A., Isotopy of the Hydrosphere (Moscow: Nauka, 1983) (in Russian).
  19. Fokeyev, V.M., “Change in the value of the specific electrical conductivity, the ionic product constant of water, and the structure at the absolute boiling point of water and aqueous solutions”, University News. Geology and Exploration 9, 83–88 (1972) (in Russian).
  20. Chekalyuk, E.B., Thermodynamic Foundations of the Theory of the Mineral Origin of Oil (Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1971) (in Russian).
  21. Kolesnikov, А., Goncharov, А., Kutcherov, V., “Methane-derived hydrocarbons produced under upper-mantle conditions”, Nature Geoscience 2, 566–570 (2009).

References

  1. Abukova, L.A., Volozh, Yu.A., “Geofluidodynamics of Deep-Seated Oil and Gas Accumulation Zones of Sedimentary Basins”, Geology and Geophysics 8 (62), 1069‒1080 (2021). DOI: 10.15372/GiG2021132 (in Russian).
  2. Anikeyev, K.A., Abnormally high reservoir pressures in oil and gas fields (Moscow: Nedra, 1964) (in Russian).
  3. Daukaev, A.A., Abubakarova, E.A., “Foci of Generation, Oil and Gas Conduits, and Hydrocarbon Accumulations: A Triune Fluidodynamic System”, Oil and Gas Business 22 (6), 37‒44 (2024). DOI: 10.17122/ngdelo-2024-6-37-44 (in Russian).
  4. Daukaev, A.A., Gaysumov, M.Ya., Badaev, S.V., “Pre-Jurassic basement of the Terek-Caspian basin in connection with the problem of deep oil and the formation of its accumulations”, Geology and Geophysics of Russian South 13 (3), 133‒146 (2023). DOI: 10.46698/VNC.2023.19.53.010 (in Russian).
  5. Vassoevich, N.B., “The theory of sedimentary-migratory origin of oil”, News of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Geological Series 11, 135‒156 (1976) (in Russian).
  6. Gurevich, A.E., Kapchenko, L.N., Kruglikov, N.M., Theoretical Foundations of Oil Hydrogeology (Leningrad: Nedra, 1972) (in Russian).
  7. Dyunin, V.I., Korzun, A.V., Hydrogeodynamics of Oil and Gas Basins (Moscow: Nauchny Mir, 2005) (in Russian).
  8. Kapchenko, L.N., “Hydrogeological features of the existence of oil and gas at great depths”, Patterns of distribution and criteria for forecasting deep and ultra-deep oil and gas deposits. Proc. of VNIGRI (Leningrad, 1982. P. 133–144) (in Russian).
  9. Larichev, V.V., Popkov, V.I., Popkov, I.V., “Underground hydrosphere of oil-and-gas-rich sedimentary basins”, Geology and Geophysics of Southern Russia 16 (2), 145–159 (2026) (in Russian).
  10. Lukin, A.E., “Deep Hydrogeological Inversion as a Global Synergetic Phenomenon: Theoretical and Applied Aspects. Article 3. Deep Hydrogeological Inversion and Oil and Gas Potential”, Geological J. 2, 44–61 (2005) (in Russian).
  11. Magara, K., Rock compaction and fluid migration. Applied oil geology (Moscow: Nedra, 1982) (in Russian).
  12. Popkov, V.I., Larichev, V.V., Popkov, I.V., “Structure of Deep-Seated Sedimentary Basin Complexes: Hydrogeological Anomalies and Oil and Gas Potential as a Result of Deep Fluid Intrusion (Based on the Southern Mangyshlak Fields)”, Geotectonics 3, 41–66 (2023). DOI: 10.31857/S0016853X23030050 (in Russian).
  13. Popkov, V.I., Larichev, V.V., Popkov, I.V., “Hydrogeochemical and Hydrodynamic Zoning of the Triassic Oil and Gas Structures of the Scythian-Turanian Platform”, Geology, Geography, and Global Energy 3 (90), 33–40 (2023) (in Russian).
  14. Saltanova, A.G., “Development of Inversion Zones of the Hydrogeochemical Section of the Eastern Ciscaucasia”, Geology. Proc. of the Department of Earth Sciences and Natural Resources 4, 27–46 (2025). DOI: 10.24412/1728-7634-2025-4-27-46 (in Russian).
  15. Seletsky, Yu.B., “Isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen in revealing the nature of hydrochemical inversion of groundwater”, Water Resources 2, 117–123 (1983) (in Russian).
  16. Sydykov, Zh.S., Kukabaev, K., Kugeshev, A.K., Groundwater of the Mangyshlak-Ustyurt Oil and Gas Province (Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1970) (in Russian).
  17. Fyfe, W.S., Price, N.J., Thompson, A.B., Fluids in the Earth’s Crust (Amsterdam–Oxford–New York: Elsevier, 1978).
  18. Ferronsky, V.I., Polyakov, V.A., Isotopy of the Hydrosphere (Moscow: Nauka, 1983) (in Russian).
  19. Fokeyev, V.M., “Change in the value of the specific electrical conductivity, the ionic product constant of water, and the structure at the absolute boiling point of water and aqueous solutions”, University News. Geology and Exploration 9, 83–88 (1972) (in Russian).
  20. Chekalyuk, E.B., Thermodynamic Foundations of the Theory of the Mineral Origin of Oil (Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1971) (in Russian).
  21. Kolesnikov, А., Goncharov, А., Kutcherov, V., “Methane-derived hydrocarbons produced under upper-mantle conditions”, Nature Geoscience 2, 566–570 (2009).