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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45, no 3
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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45, no 3

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DOI

10.29003/m3559.0514-7468.2023_45_3/433-440

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Authors:

Vodyanov, K.Yu., Boriskin, D.A., Sulin, V.Yu., Tolkacheva, S.P., Sobolev, S.L.

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Keywords:

museum exhibition, exposition, Nature Conservation Brigade, Movement of Nature Conservation Squads, All-Russian Society for Nature Conservation, All-Union Leninist Communist Youth Union, history, exhibit, students, environment, nature conservation, ecological and historical approaches.

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Vodyanov, K.Yu., Boriskin, D.A., Sulin, V.Yu., Tolkacheva, S.P., Sobolev, S.L., «"Youth on guard of nature": a unique exhibition in the Voronezh regional local history museum», Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45, no 3, 433–440 (2023) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m3559.0514-7468.2023_45_3/433-440.

“Youth on guard of nature”: a unique exhibition in the Voronezh regional local history museum

The prevalence of the ecological approach over the historical and partly natural-historical ones in the exposition and exhibition activities of museums may have negative consequences in the perception of the population. In domestic museums, the theme of the history of environmental protection, public environmental organizations, especially youth ones, is poorly represented. Among them are nature protection squads (NPS) and their whole movement, which was most active in the 1970–1980s. Most of their archives have been lost. Therefore, the exhibition at the Voronezh Regional Local History Museum “Youth on guard of nature”, dedicated to the 50th anniversary of NPS in Voronezh State University, can be considered unique.

From March 24 to June 5, 2023, the Voronezh Regional Local History Museum for the first time among domestic museums demonstrated an exhibition dedicated to the activities of a student public environmental organization in the 1970s–1990s. The article substantiates the uniqueness of this exhibition and the relevance of such museum expositions. It tells about its multitasking and creative solution of a number of issues of the exposition. Questions are raised about the proportionality between the ecological and historical approaches (including the history of ecological aspects of culture) in museum expositions.

Список литературы

  1. Aksenova, P.V., “Museum excursion as a form of ecological education of preschoolers”, Samarskaya Luka: problems of regional and global ecology 22 (4), 171–178 (2013) (in Russian).
  2. Aprodov, V.A., “Principle of actualism and historicism in the construction of the exposition of natural history museums”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 15, 15–19 (1980) (in Russian).
  3. Kolesova, L.M., Kirsanova, E.L., Ushakov, S.A., “Ecological museums of the world”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 28, 136–142 (1993) (in Russian).
  4. Komarova, N.G., “Historicism in the study and museum display of natural objects”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 17, 136–141 (1982) (in Russian).
  5. Makeyeva, V.M., Smurov, A.V., “Development of the idea of living systems and their display in the museum exposition”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 33, 160–163 (2011) (in Russian).
  6. Mirzaev, G.G., Kolomenskiy, V.D., “Environmental problems in natural history museums”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 22, 138–143 (1987) (in Russian).
  7. Mukhachev, S.G., “What the numbers say”, A brief history of the DOP Movement (Moscow: REFIA, NIA-Priroda, 2003) (in Russian).
  8. Orlov, V.I., “Some features of the creation of an educational exposition on nature protection”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 19, 96–101 (1984) (in Russian).
  9. Chuklina, T.I., “Ecological Museum as a rehearsal of an ideal society”, Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta 6 (2), 249–253 (2009) (in Russian).
  10. Muhachev, S.G., Zabelin, S.I. (eds.). 30 years of movement. Informal environmental youth movement in the USSR. Facts and documents. 1960–1992 (Kazan.: OOO Terra, 1992) (in Russian).
  11. Arendt, H., Elemente und Ursprünge totaler Herrschaft [Von der Verfasserin übertragene und neu bearbeitete Ausg.] (Europäische Verlag-sanstalt, 1962).
  12. Aron, R., Democracy and totalitarianism (Gallimard, 1965).
  13. Friedrich, C.J., Brzezinski, Zb., Totalitarian dictatorship and autocracy (Cambridge: Harvard university press, 1965).

References

  1. Aksenova, P.V., “Museum excursion as a form of ecological education of preschoolers”, Samarskaya Luka: problems of regional and global ecology 22 (4), 171–178 (2013) (in Russian).
  2. Aprodov, V.A., “Principle of actualism and historicism in the construction of the exposition of natural history museums”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 15, 15–19 (1980) (in Russian).
  3. Kolesova, L.M., Kirsanova, E.L., Ushakov, S.A., “Ecological museums of the world”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 28, 136–142 (1993) (in Russian).
  4. Komarova, N.G., “Historicism in the study and museum display of natural objects”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 17, 136–141 (1982) (in Russian).
  5. Makeyeva, V.M., Smurov, A.V., “Development of the idea of living systems and their display in the museum exposition”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 33, 160–163 (2011) (in Russian).
  6. Mirzaev, G.G., Kolomenskiy, V.D., “Environmental problems in natural history museums”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 22, 138–143 (1987) (in Russian).
  7. Mukhachev, S.G., “What the numbers say”, A brief history of the DOP Movement (Moscow: REFIA, NIA-Priroda, 2003) (in Russian).
  8. Orlov, V.I., “Some features of the creation of an educational exposition on nature protection”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 19, 96–101 (1984) (in Russian).
  9. Chuklina, T.I., “Ecological Museum as a rehearsal of an ideal society”, Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta 6 (2), 249–253 (2009) (in Russian).
  10. Muhachev, S.G., Zabelin, S.I. (eds.). 30 years of movement. Informal environmental youth movement in the USSR. Facts and documents. 1960–1992 (Kazan.: OOO Terra, 1992) (in Russian).
  11. Arendt, H., Elemente und Ursprünge totaler Herrschaft [Von der Verfasserin übertragene und neu bearbeitete Ausg.] (Europäische Verlag-sanstalt, 1962).
  12. Aron, R., Democracy and totalitarianism (Gallimard, 1965).
  13. Friedrich, C.J., Brzezinski, Zb., Totalitarian dictatorship and autocracy (Cambridge: Harvard university press, 1965).