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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45, no 4
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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45, no 4

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DOI

10.29003/m3541.0514-7468.2019_45_4/606-618

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Authors:

Likhacheva, E.Yu., Smirnov, I.A., Snakin, V.V., Grigoreva, E.A.

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Keywords:

questionnaire; global natural processes; environment; climate change.

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Likhacheva, E.Yu., Smirnov, I.A., Snakin, V.V., Grigoreva, E.A., “Attitudes to changes in global natural processes: the results from a population survey”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45, no 4, 606–618 (2023) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m3541.0514-7468.2019_45_4/606-618.

ATTITUDES TO CHANGES IN GLOBAL NATURALPROCESSES: THE RESULTS FROM A POPULATION SURVEY

The public perception of global natural processes in the climate change context plays an important role in modern political decision-making; and the country’s future depends on the younger generation. This survey was aimed at revealing public attitude to changes in global natural processes among the participants and organizers of the Thirteenth All-Russia Competition of children’s environmental projects “Man on Earth”. An online questionnaire “Biospheric processes, their understanding and consideration in your own research and environmental activities” was offered for completion in February–March 2023. We received 1173 voluntarily completed questionnaires from the respondents aged 6 to 60 and older. More than 70 % of respondents consider human activity to be the cause of global climate changes, with the majority of respondents having a negative attitude to climate warming. However, be there a possibility of climate management, the majority of respondents would like climate warning at a local level. With age, the number of those wishing for climate stabilization (return to the climatic norm) increases. Approximately 50 % of the respondents consider that global natural processes directly affect the status of the environment. At the same time, only 10 % attribute the unfavorable state of the environment to global factors. People aged over 60 are most concerned about global environmental problems.

Список литературы

  1. Anisimov, O.A., Zhil’tsova, E.L., Zhegusov, Yu.I., “Public perception of climate changes in the cold regions of Russia: an example of Yakutia”, Lyod i sneg [Ice and Snow] 57, no 4, 565–574 (2017). DOI: 10.15356/2076-6734-2017-4-565-574 (in Russian).
  2. Pupkova, Yu.V., “Climate of the Krasnodar region: Young People’s Opinions and Expectations (Part 1)”, Teoriya i praktika obschestvennogo razvitiya [Theory and Practice of Social Development] 181  (3), 66–73 (2023). DOI:10.24158/tipor.2023.3.9 (in Russian).
  3. Snakin, V.V., Zherdev, A.V. (eds.), Collection of selected works of the Thirteenth All-Russia Competition of environmental projects “Man on Earth” (Moscow, RPK Media Holding, 2023) (in Russian).
  4. Snakin, V.V., “All-Russia School-Conference “Custodians of Earth” dedicated to the 160th anniversary of V.I. Vernadsky’s birth, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45 (1), 162–164 (2023). DOI 10.29003/m3144.0514-7468.2023_45_1 (in Russian).
  5. Shapovalova, K.O., Anisimov, O.A., Ershova, O.A., “Public and media components of the global climate change problem”, Rossiyskie polyarnye issledovaniya [Russian Polar Research] 44 (2), 33–35 (2021) (in Russian).
  6. Clayton, S.D., Pihkala, P., Wray, B., Marks, E., “Psychological and Emotional Responses to Climate Change among Young People Worldwide: Differences Associated with Gender, Age, and Country”, Sustainability 15 (4), 3540 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043540.
  7. Nartova-Bochaver, S., Donat, M., Kiral U.G., Korneev, A., Heidmets, M.E., Kamble, Sh., Khachatryan, N., Kryazh, I., Larionow, P., Rodríguez-González, D., Serobyan, A., Zhou, Ch., Clayton, S., “The role of environmental identity and individualism/collectivism in predicting climate change denial: Evidence from nine countries”, J. of Environmental Psychology 84. 101899 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101899.
  8. Poortinga, W., Fisher, S., Bohm, G., Steg, L., Whitmarsh, L., Ogunbode, C., European Attitudes to Climate Change and Energy: Topline results from Round 8 of the European Social Survey (ESS Topline Results, Series 9 (University of London, 2018). https://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/docs/findings/ESS8_toplines_issue_9_climatechange.pdf.

References

  1. Anisimov, O.A., Zhil’tsova, E.L., Zhegusov, Yu.I., “Public perception of climate changes in the cold regions of Russia: an example of Yakutia”, Lyod i sneg [Ice and Snow] 57, no 4, 565–574 (2017). DOI: 10.15356/2076-6734-2017-4-565-574 (in Russian).
  2. Pupkova, Yu.V., “Climate of the Krasnodar region: Young People’s Opinions and Expectations (Part 1)”, Teoriya i praktika obschestvennogo razvitiya [Theory and Practice of Social Development] 181  (3), 66–73 (2023). DOI:10.24158/tipor.2023.3.9 (in Russian).
  3. Snakin, V.V., Zherdev, A.V. (eds.), Collection of selected works of the Thirteenth All-Russia Competition of environmental projects “Man on Earth” (Moscow, RPK Media Holding, 2023) (in Russian).
  4. Snakin, V.V., “All-Russia School-Conference “Custodians of Earth” dedicated to the 160th anniversary of V.I. Vernadsky’s birth, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 45 (1), 162–164 (2023). DOI 10.29003/m3144.0514-7468.2023_45_1 (in Russian).
  5. Shapovalova, K.O., Anisimov, O.A., Ershova, O.A., “Public and media components of the global climate change problem”, Rossiyskie polyarnye issledovaniya [Russian Polar Research] 44 (2), 33–35 (2021) (in Russian).
  6. Clayton, S.D., Pihkala, P., Wray, B., Marks, E., “Psychological and Emotional Responses to Climate Change among Young People Worldwide: Differences Associated with Gender, Age, and Country”, Sustainability 15 (4), 3540 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043540.
  7. Nartova-Bochaver, S., Donat, M., Kiral U.G., Korneev, A., Heidmets, M.E., Kamble, Sh., Khachatryan, N., Kryazh, I., Larionow, P., Rodríguez-González, D., Serobyan, A., Zhou, Ch., Clayton, S., “The role of environmental identity and individualism/collectivism in predicting climate change denial: Evidence from nine countries”, J. of Environmental Psychology 84. 101899 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101899.
  8. Poortinga, W., Fisher, S., Bohm, G., Steg, L., Whitmarsh, L., Ogunbode, C., European Attitudes to Climate Change and Energy: Topline results from Round 8 of the European Social Survey (ESS Topline Results, Series 9 (University of London, 2018). https://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/docs/findings/ESS8_toplines_issue_9_climatechange.pdf.