The article analyzes approaches to the development and conduct of excursions for students of the early twentieth century and provides recommendations already expressed a hundred years ago for guides and teachers. It was then that two main approaches were distinguished, namely: orientation to listeners (excursionists) and the guide’s detailed knowledge of the museum’s objects. Currently, the preparation of excursions to both the Natural science museum and the botanical garden is almost the same and includes the same stages: from choosing a topic to developing a detailed plan. But botanical garden excursions differ from museum ones, as they have a seasonal nature and depends on the flowering period of the plants. However, all excursions (in a museum or in a botanical garden) perform the same functions, namely: informational, cultural, educational and leisure, although in terms of the degree of impact on human feelings, undoubtedly, botanical garden excursions differ significantly from museum excursions.
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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 46, no 1
Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 46, no 1
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Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 46, no 1
Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 46, no 1
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DOI
10.29003/m3775.0514-7468.2024_46_1/73-80
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Popova, L.V., Taranets, I.P., Romanova, E.S., Pikulenko, M.M., Mazaeva, A.A.
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Keywords:
environmental enlightenment, non-formal education, museum pedagogy.
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Popova, L.V., Taranets, I.P., Romanova, E.S., Pikulenko, M.M., Mazaeva, A.A., “Peculiarities of the preparation and conduct of excursions in a natural science museum and botanical garden”, Zhizn Zemli [Life of the Earth] 46, no 1, 73–80 (2023) (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.). DOI: 10.29003/m3775.0514-7468.2024_46_1/73-80.
PECULIARITIES OF THE PREPARATION AND CONDUCTOF EXCURSIONS IN A NATURAL SCIENCE MUSEUMAND BOTANICAL GARDE
Список литературы
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References
- Andreyeva, P.G., Berdyeva, A.M., Lavrova, T.V., Rappoport, A.V., Romanova, E.S., Zakharova, E.A., Filatova, I.O., Kaplun, E.V., Kazarova, S.Yu., Afonina, A.V., Excursions, classes and celebrations in the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University on Vorobyovy Gory (Moscow: Botanical Garden of Moscow State University, 2023) (in Russian).
- Antsiferov, N.P., On the methods and types of historical and cultural excursions (Petrograd: Nachatki znaniy, 1923) (in Russian).
- Great Soviet Encyclopedia 63. Ed. by O.Yu. Schmidt, M.N. Pokrovsky, N.L. Meshcheryakov, V.Ya. Bryusov, 1st ed. (Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1933) (in Russian).
- Dahl, V.I., Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language 4 (Moscow: M.O. Wolf, 1880–1884) (in Russian).
- Dyakova, R.A., Yemelyanov, B.V., Pasechny, P.S., Fundamentals of excursion management (Moscow: Prosveschenie, 1985) (in Russian).
- Yemelyanov, B.V., Guided tours (Moscow: Sovetskiy Sport, 2007) (in Russian).
- Lavrova, T.V., Seasons in the Botanical Garden of Moscow University (Moscow: Pero, 2016) (in Russian).
- Small Soviet Encyclopedia 10. Ed. by N.L. Meshcheryakova (Moscow: JSC Sovetskaya Encyclopedia, 1931) (in Russian).
- Small Soviet Encyclopedia 10. Ed. by B.A. Vvedensky (Moscow: Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1960) (in Russian).
- Musinova, L.P., Kalugin, Yu.G., Mitina, E.G., “Excursion as a form of organizing educational activities of the Peter the Great Botanical Garden BIN RAS”, SNV 1 (30), 259–267 (2020) (in Russian).
- Polyansky, I.I., Botanical excursions (Leningrad–Moscow: Publishing house of the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR, 1950) (in Russian).
- Raykov, B.E., Methods and techniques of excursions (Moscow–Leningrad: GIZ, 1930) (in Russian).
- Sizintseva, L.I., “Museums and domestic traditions of excursionism in the first third of the twentieth century”, Questions of museology 2 (6), 60–71 (2012) (in Russian).
- Russian Museum Encyclopedia (Moscow: Progress, 2005) (in Russian).
- Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language 4. Ed. by B.M. Volin, D.N. Ushakov (Moscow: State publishing house of foreign and national dictionaries, 1940) (in Russian).
- Tyutkova, I.A. (comp.), Pedagogical thesaurus: textbook (Moscow: V. Sekachev, 2016) (in Russian).